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The purpose of this study is to learn whether there is a difference in postoperative (after surgery) endoscopic appearance of the sinus cavities (the way that the sinuses look through a camera) between sinuses that receive one of two types of resorbable steroid eluting sinus packing (a sponge-like material which dissolves within several days while releasing a steroid): 1) Propel Implant or 2) Nasopore soaked with triamcinolone at the time of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis.
Both of these procedures are currently used regularly by Dr. Pearlman in practice at the conclusion of ESS for treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis. As standard of care, treatment is determined intraoperatively (during surgery), at the discretion of the surgeon. In this study, each subject will have both treatments (one in each cavity). The 'experimental' aspect relates to directly comparing the two procedures.
This research study is being done because there is currently a lack of consensus regarding the optimal nasal packing regimen. There have been no comparison studies and practice patterns vary widely. Our study looks to compare the Propel implant to Nasopore packing soaked in Triamcinolone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Propel Implant | Other | The Propel 'implant' is composed of small, flexible tubes which dissolve while releasing Mometasone which is one type of steroid. This application has been approved for use by the FDA. |
|
| Nasopore soaked with triamcinolone | Other | This "packing' is a sponge-like material which dissolves while releasing triamcinolone, which is another type of steroid. Triamcinolone has been approved for use topically elsewhere on the body, although the specific use of Triamcinolone in the sinuses has not been approved by the FDA. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Propel 'implant' | Device | The Propel 'implant' is composed of small, flexible tubes which dissolve while releasing Mometasone which is one type of steroid. This application has been approved for use by the FDA. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Pre-operative score in Patient's nasal endoscopy, as measured by Perioperative Sinus Endoscopy (POSE) Scores | Validated endoscopy grading score.The score is calculated by determining several characteristics of the appearance of the sinus cavities. The score ranges from 0-32 (or 0-40 if frontal and sphenoid sinuses are opened at the time of surgery). A higher score indicates more severe disease. | Pre-operatively; Post-operatively at 1 week, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Pre-operative score in Patient's nasal endoscopy, as measured by the Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score. | The score is calculated by determining the amount of polyp, edema, and secretion in the nasal cavity on both sides. The score ranges from 0-12, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. | Pre-operatively; Post-operatively at 1 week, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Findings on the pre-operative CT scan, as measured by Lund-MacKay CT Scores | The score is calculated by determining the amount of polyp, edema, and secretion in the nasal cavity on both sides. The score ranges from 0-12, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. | Pre-operatively |
Inclusion Criteria:
-Adult patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis refractory to medical management
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Pearlman, MD | Weill Medical College of Cornell University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weill Cornell Medicine | New York | New York | 10021 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000096825 | Rhinosinusitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D012852 | Sinusitis |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014221 | Triamcinolone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
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Each subject will have both treatments (Propel and Nasopore), with one treatment on one side and the other treatment on the opposite side. The treatment for the right and left cavity will be selected in a randomized fashion (using opaque envelopes to assign each treatment to a respective ethmoid cavity).
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Subjects will not have access to what treatment each cavity received through randomization. The information will be available should an emergency arise that would require the treating physician to know this information in order to best treat the subject. The subjects right to access this information will be reinstated when the study period is over (12 weeks after surgery).
| Triamcinolone | Drug | Triamcinolone has been approved for use topically elsewhere on the body, although the specific use of Triamcinolone in the sinuses has not been approved by the FDA. |
|
| Nasopore | Device | This "packing' is a sponge-like material which dissolves while releasing triamcinolone. |
|
| Change from Pre-operative score in Patient's sinonasal quality of life, as measured by SNOT-22 (Sino-nasal outcome test) | Validated disease-specific quality of life questionnaire (22 questions). The score ranges from 0-110, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. | Pre-operatively; Post-operatively at 1 week, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks. |
| D010254 |
| Paranasal Sinus Diseases |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D011083 |
| Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |