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Intense exercise is a major challenge to the management of type 1 diabetes. The management is even more difficult, during a camp, probably due to increased hypoglycemia maybe from increase of intensity of physical activity.
The investigators want to evaluate steps, energy expenditure, sleep time and glycemic control and insulin dosage, through use of a wrist accelerometer, in pediatric type 1 patients attending a camp. Finding a correlation between these parameters could be useful not only for educational purposes but also in the development of algorithms for artificial pancreas.
Background and Aims Intense exercise is a major challenge to the management of type 1 diabetes. The management is even more difficult, during a camp, probably due to increased hypoglycemia maybe from increase of intensity of physical activity. Few studies confirm this hypothesis but none evaluated the correlation between steps, energy expenditure, sleep time and glycemic control and insulin dosage.
Methods and Materials 60 patients with type 1 diabetes, aged 10 to 12 years, in multiinjection insulin therapy observed for 21 days (one week of camp, one week before and one after it). Food program was the same both at home and during the camp. They checked glycemia almost 5 times a day. A wrist accelerometer was used to evaluate sleep, steps and energy expenditure.
All data were recorded in a daily diary.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric | Pediatric Type1 Diabetes Mellitus patients |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure of steps through wrist accelerometer | number of steps | three weeks |
| Measure of energy expenditure through wrist accelerometer | kcal | three weeks |
| Measure of sleep expenditure through wrist accelerometer | hours of sleep | three weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure of glycemic control through glucometer | mmol/L | three weeks |
| Measure of insulin dosage | Units/kg | three weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pediatric Type1Diabetes patients
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centro di Diabetologia Pediatrica "G.Stoppoloni" | Naples | 80100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21204959 | Result | Miller AR, Nebesio TD, DiMeglio LA. Insulin dose changes in children attending a residential diabetes camp. Diabet Med. 2011 Apr;28(4):480-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.03220.x. | |
| 20811595 | Result | Kelly D, Hamilton JK, Riddell MC. Blood glucose levels and performance in a sports cAMP for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a field study. Int J Pediatr. 2010;2010:216167. doi: 10.1155/2010/216167. Epub 2010 Aug 2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007003 | Hypoglycemia |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| 29541338 | Result | Bunn JA, Navalta JW, Fountaine CJ, Reece JD. Current State of Commercial Wearable Technology in Physical Activity Monitoring 2015-2017. Int J Exerc Sci. 2018 Jan 2;11(7):503-515. doi: 10.70252/NJQX2719. eCollection 2018. |