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This study is being done to look at how tucatinib could affect the way other drugs work. This study will look at healthy volunteers and how tucatinib affects their liver enzymes. Liver enzymes can change how drugs work in the body. There are 5 parts to this study. Parts A and C are looking at how the body breaks down tucatinib when there are lower levels of certain liver enzymes. Part B is looking at how the body breaks down tucatinib when there are high levels of certain liver and stomach enzymes. Parts D and E are looking at how tucatinib could change the levels of some liver and stomach enzymes in the body. This will help us know more about how tucatinib should be given to patients.
This is a fixed-sequence, drug-drug interaction study of tucatinib conducted in 5 parts in healthy subjects. Part A will evaluate the effect of the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of tucatinib. Part B will evaluate the effect of rifampin, a strong inducer of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8, on the PK of tucatinib. Part C will evaluate the effect of the strong CYP2C8 inhibitor gemfibrozil on the PK of tucatinib. Part D will evaluate the effects of tucatinib on the PK of substrate probes of the metabolizing enzymes CYP2C8 (repaglinide), CYP2C9 (tolbutamide), and CYP3A4 (midazolam). Part E will evaluate the effect of tucatinib on the PK of a substrate probe of the transporter P-gp (digoxin). Parts A, B, C, D, and E of the study are independent of one another and do not need to be conducted in a particular order.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A | Experimental | Tucatinib plus Itraconazole |
|
| Part B | Experimental | Tucatinib plus Rifampin |
|
| Part C | Experimental | Tucatinib plus Gemfibrozil |
|
| Part D | Experimental | Tucatinib plus Repaglinide plus Tolbutamide plus Midazolam |
|
| Part E | Experimental | Tucatinib plus Digoxin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tucatinib | Drug | 300mg dose, orally administered |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) from time 0 to infinity | PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide and its M4 metabolite (Part D), tolbutamide and its 4-hydroxytolbutamide metabolite (Part D), midazolam and its 1-hydroxymidazolam metabolite (Part D), and digoxin (Part E) | Up to 22 days |
| AUC from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration | PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide and its M4 metabolite (Part D), tolbutamide and its 4-hydroxytolbutamide metabolite (Part D), midazolam and its 1-hydroxymidazolam metabolite (Part D), and digoxin (Part E) | Up to 22 days |
| Percentage extrapolation in AUC | PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide and its M4 metabolite (Part D), tolbutamide and its 4-hydroxytolbutamide metabolite (Part D), midazolam and its 1-hydroxymidazolam metabolite (Part D), and digoxin (Part E) | Up to 22 days |
| Maximum observed concentration | PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide and its M4 metabolite (Part D), tolbutamide and its 4-hydroxytolbutamide metabolite (Part D), midazolam and its 1-hydroxymidazolam metabolite (Part D), and digoxin (Part E) | Up to 22 days |
| Time of maximum observed concentration | PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide and its M4 metabolite (Part D), tolbutamide and its 4-hydroxytolbutamide metabolite (Part D), midazolam and its 1-hydroxymidazolam metabolite (Part D), and digoxin (Part E) | Up to 22 days |
| Apparent terminal elimination half-life |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse events (AEs) | Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) | Up to 58 days |
| Incidence of laboratory abnormalities | Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alex Vo, PhD | Seagen Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covance Clinical Research Unit | Daytona Beach | Florida | 32117 | United States | ||
| Covance Clinical Research Unit |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39368039 | Derived | Zhang D, Taylor A, Zhao JJ, Endres CJ, Topletz-Erickson A. Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Tucatinib in Healthy Participants and Patients with Breast Cancer or Colorectal Cancer. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2024 Oct;63(10):1477-1487. doi: 10.1007/s40262-024-01412-0. Epub 2024 Oct 5. | |
| 35931943 | Derived | Topletz-Erickson A, Lee A, Rustia EL, Sun H, Mayor JG, Abdulrasool LI, Walker L, Endres CJ. Evaluation of Safety and Clinically Relevant Drug-Drug Interactions with Tucatinib in Healthy Volunteers. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Oct;61(10):1417-1426. doi: 10.1007/s40262-022-01144-z. Epub 2022 Aug 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000705452 | tucatinib |
| D017964 | Itraconazole |
| D012293 | Rifampin |
| D015248 | Gemfibrozil |
| C072379 | repaglinide |
| D014044 | Tolbutamide |
| D008874 | Midazolam |
| D004077 | Digoxin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| itraconazole | Drug | 200mg dose |
|
| rifampin | Drug | 600mg dose |
|
| gemfibrozil | Drug | 600mg tablets |
|
| repaglinide | Drug | 1mg dose |
|
| tolbutamide | Drug | 500mg dose |
|
| midazolam | Drug | 2mg dose |
|
| digoxin | Drug | 0.5 mg dose |
|
PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide and its M4 metabolite (Part D), tolbutamide and its 4-hydroxytolbutamide metabolite (Part D), midazolam and its 1-hydroxymidazolam metabolite (Part D), and digoxin (Part E) |
| Up to 22 days |
| Apparent total clearance | PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide (Part D), tolbutamide (Part D), midazolam (Part D), and digoxin (Part E). | Up to 22 days |
| Apparent volume of distribution | PK parameters for tucatinib (Parts A, B, and C); repaglinide (Part D), tolbutamide (Part D), midazolam (Part D), and digoxin (Part E). | Up to 22 days |
| Metabolite-to-parent ratio based on AUC | PK parameters for M4 metabolite, 4-hydroxytolbutamide metabolite, and 1-hydroxymidazolam metabolite (Part D only) | Up to 22 days |
| Up to 58 days |
| 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment | PR, RR, QRS, and QT interval. Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) | Up to 58 days |
| Vital signs measurements | Oral temperature. Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) | Up to 58 days |
| Vital signs measurements | Respiratory rate. Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) | Up to 58 days |
| Vital signs measurements | Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) | Up to 58 days |
| Vital signs measurements | Heart rate. Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) | Up to 58 days |
| Physical examinations | Incidence of AEs resulting from clinically significant findings in examination of general appearance, skin, thorax/lungs, cardiovascular system, and abdomen. Parts A, B, C, D, and E (all) | Up to 58 days |
| AUC within a dosing interval | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| AUC from time 0 to infinity | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 8 days |
| AUC from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Percentage extrapolation in AUC | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Maximum observed concentration | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Time of maximum observed concentration | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Apparent terminal elimination half-life | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Apparent total clearance | PK parameter of tucatinib; Parts D and E only | Up to 8 days |
| Apparent total clearance at steady state | PK parameter of tucatinib; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Apparent volume of distribution | PK parameter of tucatinib; Parts D and E only | Up to 8 days |
| Apparent volume of distribution at steady state | PK parameter of tucatinib; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Accumulation ratio | PK parameters of tucatinib and ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Metabolite-to-parent ratio based on AUC | PK parameter of ONT-993; Parts D and E only | Up to 15 days |
| Dallas |
| Texas |
| 75247 |
| United States |
| D010879 |
| Piperazines |
| D012294 | Rifamycins |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D047029 | Lactams, Macrocyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D058607 | Fibric Acids |
| D058610 | Isobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010421 | Pentanoic Acids |
| D014631 | Valerates |
| D010647 | Phenyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D005232 | Fatty Acids, Volatile |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D000096926 | Benzenesulfonamides |
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D013453 | Sulfonylurea Compounds |
| D014508 | Urea |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D001569 | Benzodiazepines |
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D004071 | Digitalis Glycosides |
| D002298 | Cardenolides |
| D002301 | Cardiac Glycosides |
| D002297 | Cardanolides |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |