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A Randomized, Open-Label, Cross-Over Study to Assess Nicotine Uptake and Subjective Measures with Use of JUUL 5% Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Compared to Usual Brand Combustible Cigarettes, a Comparator E-Cigarette, and Nicotine Gum in Healthy Adult Smokers
E-cigarettes may be an acceptable alternative to traditional cigarette smoking. In utilizing vaporization rather than combustion, the generation and inhaltion of smoke and carbon monoxide (CO) may be reduced or avoided. JUUL has developed several nicotine based liquid blends for use in e-cigarettes. This study will assess nicotine uptake during a 10-puff controlled and a 5-minute ad libitum use of four JUUL 5% electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) relative to usual brand (UB) combustible cigarettes, a comparator electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), and nicotine gum.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| JUUL 5% Virginia Tobacco ENDS | Experimental | Treatment with JUUL Virginia Tobacco flavored 5.0% ENDS product. |
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| JUUL 5% Cool Mint ENDS | Experimental | Treatment with JUUL Cool Mint flavored 5.0% ENDS product. |
|
| JUUL 5% Mango ENDS | Experimental | Treatment with JUUL Mango flavored 5.0% ENDS product. |
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| JUUL 5% Creme Brulee ENDS | Experimental | Treatment with JUUL Creme Brulee flavored 5.0% ENDS product. |
|
| VUSE Solo e-cigarette | Active Comparator | Treatment with VUSE Solo Original with 4.8% nicotine product. |
|
| Nicotine Gum | Active Comparator |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Tobacco flavored JUUL 5% ENDS | Other | Treatment with Virginia Tobacco flavored JUUL 5% ENDS (10 puffs). |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess nicotine uptake during a 10-puff controlled use of four JUUL 5% electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) relative to usual brand (UB) combustible cigarettes, a comparator electronic cigarette (e-cigarette), and nicotine gum. | Nicotine PK parameters will be calculated from the individual plasma concentrations per details provided in the SAP. Baseline adjustments to the (non-adjusted) PK endpoints will also be presented. | 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To assess exhaled carbon monoxide [CO] following controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum | Exhaled CO levels will be measured using a Bedfont Micro+ Smokerlyzer or similar device and levels at Screening and after product use will be assessed. | 7 Days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vince & Associates Clinical Research | Overland Park | Kansas | 66212 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25607446 | Background | Jensen RP, Luo W, Pankow JF, Strongin RM, Peyton DH. Hidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosols. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jan 22;372(4):392-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1413069. No abstract available. | |
| 27401980 | Background | D'Ruiz CD, Graff DW, Robinson E. Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes. BMC Public Health. 2016 Jul 11;16:543. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3236-1. |
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Randomized, Open-Label, Cross-Over
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Treatment with nicorette white ice mint 4mg nicotine polacrilex gum product.
|
| Usual Brand Combustible Cigarette | Active Comparator | Treatment with usual brand combustible cigarette. |
|
| Cool Mint flavored JUUL 5% ENDS | Other | Treatment with Cool Mint flavored JUUL 5% ENDS (10 puffs). |
|
|
| Mango flavored JUUL 5% ENDS | Other | Treatment with Mango flavored JUUL 5% ENDS (10 puffs). |
|
|
| Creme Brulee flavored JUUL 5% ENDS | Other | Treatment with Creme Brulee flavored JUUL 5% ENDS (10 puffs). |
|
|
| VUSE Solo e-cigarette | Other | Treatment with VUSE Solo Original with 4.8% nicotine e-cigarette (10 puffs). |
|
|
| Nicorette White Ice Mint 4mg nicotine polacrilex gum | Other | Treatment with Nicorette White Ice Mint 4mg Nicotine polacrilex gum (30 minutes Chew and Park method) |
|
|
| Usual Brand combustible cigarette | Other | Treatment with usual brand cigarette (10 puffs). |
|
| To assess measures of subjective effects with controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum using the "modified Product Evaluation Scale (mPES)" |
Change in Evaluation; Scale: 1 = not at all, 2 = very little, 3 = a little, 4 = moderately, 5 = a lot, 6 = quite a lot, 7 = extremely Four multi-item subscales will be derived from "Satisfaction" (items 1, 2, 3, and 12); "Psychological Reward" (items 4 through 8); "Aversion" (items 9, 10, 16, and 18); and "Relief" (item 11, 13, 14, 15, and reversed for item 19) and single items 17 and 20 will be summarized. |
| 7 Days |
| To assess blood pressure following controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum. | 7 Days |
| To assess heart rate following controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum. | 7 Days |
| To assess the safety and tolerability of short-term use of four JUUL 5% ENDS. | Number of participants with Adverse Events associated with use of JUUL 5% Device will be described by individual listings and frequency tables. | 7 Days |
| To characterize product use of four JUUL 5% ENDS during controlled use sessions. | All product use data will be summarized using descriptive statistics. The difference in weight pre- and post- product use of each JUUL product and comparator e-cigarettes will be summarized. | 7 Days |
| To assess measures of subjective effects with controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum using Intent to Use Again Questionnaire. | The Intent to Use Again questionnaire will be assessed using a 100 mm bipolar VAS | 7 Days |
| To assess measures of subjective effects with controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum using Nicotine Withdrawal Questionnaire. | The nicotine withdrawal will be assessed using a 100mm visual analog scale (VAS) | 7 Days |
| To assess measures of subjective effects with controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum using Product Direct Effect Questionnaire. | Product direct effect will be assessed using a 100 mm VAS | 7 Days |
| To assess measures of subjective effects with controlled use of four JUUL 5% ENDS relative to UB combustible cigarettes, a comparator e-cigarette, and nicotine gum using Product Liking Questionnaire. | Product liking will be assessed using a 100 mm VAS | 7 Days |
| Background | McNeill A et al. E-cigarettes: An Evidence Update. A report commissioned by Public Health England. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/ attachment_data/file/457102/Ecigarettes_an_evidence_update_A_report_commissioned_by_ Public_Health_England_FINAL.pdf (Aug 2015). |
| 24814944 | Background | Polosa R, Morjaria J, Caponnetto P, Caruso M, Strano S, Battaglia E, Russo C. Effect of smoking abstinence and reduction in asthmatic smokers switching to electronic cigarettes: evidence for harm reversal. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014 May 8;11(5):4965-77. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110504965. |
| 22025545 | Background | Fagerstrom K. Determinants of tobacco use and renaming the FTND to the Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Jan;14(1):75-8. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr137. Epub 2011 Oct 24. No abstract available. |
| 23239843 | Background | Hatsukami DK, Zhang Y, O'Connor RJ, Severson HH. Subjective responses to oral tobacco products: scale validation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Jul;15(7):1259-64. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts265. Epub 2012 Dec 13. |
| Background | HIPAA Privacy Rule. Information for Researchers. De-identifying Protected Health Information Under the Privacy Rule. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH (Feb 2007). Available at: http://privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov/pr_08.asp#8a. Last accessed 31-Jul-2017. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014029 | Tobacco Use Disorder |
| D064424 | Tobacco Use |
| D000073869 | Tobacco Smoking |
| D000072137 | Vaping |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D012907 | Smoking |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074164 | Nicotine Chewing Gum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002638 | Chewing Gum |
| D053149 | Plant Gums |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D061485 | Tobacco Use Cessation Devices |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D002182 | Candy |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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