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Upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is defined as patients who either presented with hematemesis or presented with melena along with evidence of hemodynamic compromise. These patients have risk of aspiration of blood along with gastric content. The mortality rate can be 15% to 20% in the cases with variceal bleeding. From a practical standpoint, it is widely accepted that the best way to secure an airway during upper GI bleeding is prophylactic endotracheal intubation (PEI). The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of complications among critically ill patients with upper GI bleeding and received urgent endoscopy.
This is a prospective observational study. After IRB approval, consecutive patient with upper GI bleeding and undergoing urgent endoscopy will be enrolled to the study over 24 months period. Data pull will be requested from Parkland Office of Research Administration (ORA) regarding eligible subjects and protocol requiring data elements. The data pull will be requested at the end of the 24 months-period.
Primary endpoint:
The incidence of cardiovascular unplanned event within 48 hours of the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure.
Secondary end points:
The incidence of pulmonary unplanned event within 48 hours of the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endotracheal intubation | Cases with prophylactic endotracheal intubation during urgent endoscopy procedure for upper gastrointestinal bleeding . |
| |
| No airway intervention | Cases without airway intervention during urgent endoscopy procedure for upper gastrointestinal bleeding |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endotracheal intubation | Other | Subjects will receive prophylactic endotracheal intubation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular unplanned event | The number of cardiovascular unplanned event after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, up to 48 hours | Postoperative up to 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary unplanned event | The number of pulmonary unplanned event after upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, up to 48 hours. | Postoperative up to 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Cases with upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Nasir, MD | 214-590-5352 | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parkland Health Hospital System | Dallas | Texas | 750390 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006471 | Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007442 | Intubation, Intratracheal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058109 | Airway Management |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007440 | Intubation |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| No airway intervention | Other | Subjects without prophylactic endotracheal intubation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy procedure |
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |