Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Invasive meningococcal disease and meningococcal meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis have their highest incidence in children, with a second peak in adolescents and young adults. The most important disease-causing serogroups are meningococcal serogroups A (MenA) and MenC in Asia, such as China. The specific vaccine use in each country depends on the predominant serogroups, cost, and availability. conjugate vaccines are preferred to polysaccharide vaccines due to their impact on decreasing nasopharyngeal carriage of N. meningitidis and their overall increased immunogenicity in children. This clinical trial is planning to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of bivalent meningococcal serogroups A and C tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine in Chinese healthy children aged 3 months to 5 years.
Invasive meningococcal disease and meningococcal meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis have their highest incidence in children, with a second peak in adolescents and young adults. The most important disease-causing serogroups are meningococcal serogroups A (MenA), MenB, MenC, MenW and MenY. Their prevalence varies geographically, MenA and MenC being more prominent in Asia. Neisseria meningitidis is one of the leading causes of bacterial meningitis globally. The annual number of cases related to invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is estimated to be at least 1.2 million with 135 000 deaths.1 To combat IMD, an increasing number of countries have included vaccines against N. meningitidis in their routine immunization programs. The specific vaccine use in each country depends on the predominant serogroups, cost, and availability. Polysaccharide vaccines were used in high risk people in Saudi Arabia and Syria and in routine immunization in China and Egypt. In general, conjugate vaccines are preferred to polysaccharide vaccines due to their impact on decreasing nasopharyngeal carriage of N. meningitidis and their overall increased immunogenicity in children. This clinical trial is planning to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of bivalent meningococcal serogroups A and C tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine in Chinese healthy children aged 3 months to 5 years.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental 1 | Experimental | Experimental vaccine of 0.5ml in 300 children aged 2-5 years at day 0. |
|
| Positive control 1 | Active Comparator | Positive control vaccine 1 of 0.5ml in 300 children aged 2-5 years at day 0. |
|
| Experimental 2 | Experimental | Experimental vaccine of 0.5ml in 150 children aged 12-23 months at day 0 and 28. |
|
| Experimental 3 | Experimental | Positive control vaccine 2 of 0.5ml in 150 children aged 12-23 months at day 0. |
|
| Positive control 2 | Active Comparator | Positive control vaccine 2 of 0.5ml in 150 children aged 12-23 months at day 0 and 28. |
|
| Experimental 4 | Experimental |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| experimental vaccine | Biological | bivalent meningococcal serogroups A and C tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine(OLYMVAX Biological Co., LTD) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| seroconversion rates of antibodies after vaccination | seroconversion rates of antibodies against meningococcal serogroups A and C | 28 days after vaccination |
| Proportion of subjects reporting solicited injection-site reactions, solicited systemic reactions | Proportion of subjects reporting solicited injection-site reactions, solicited systemic reactions within 7 days post-each dose | Day 7 post-each dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C after vaccination in children aged 2-5 years. | Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C at day 28 post vaccination in children aged 2-5 years. | 28 days after vaccination |
| Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C after vaccination in children aged 12-23 months. |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria for the second and third dose:
If Subjects who have one condition as followed, prohibiting to continue the vaccination, and they will be continue observed in the opinion of the investigator. All participants with adverse events as followed, must be settled in follow-up to the end of events.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31348731 | Derived | Hu J, Li H, Chu K, Liang Q, Li J, Luo L, Hu Y, Meng F, Zhu F. Immunogenicity and safety of a meningococcal serogroups A and C tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine (MenAC-TT): two immune schedules in toddles aged 12-23 months in China. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(12):2952-2959. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1627816. Epub 2019 Jul 26. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Experimental vaccine of 0.5ml in 150 children aged 2-5 years at day 0 and 28, and boost at 18 months. |
|
| Positive Control 3 | Active Comparator | Positive control vaccine 2 of 0.5ml in 150 children aged 6-11 months at day 0 and 28. |
|
| Experimental 5 | Experimental | Experimental vaccine of 0.5ml in 300 children aged 3-5 months at day 0, 28, 56, and boost at 18 months. |
|
| Positive Control 4 | Active Comparator | Positive control vaccine 1 of 0.5ml in 300 children aged 3-5 months day 0, 28, 56. |
|
| Positive control vaccine 1 | Biological | bivalent meningococcal serogroups A and C tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine(WALVAX Biological Co., LTD) |
|
| Positive control vaccine 2 | Biological | bivalent meningococcal serogroups A and C tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine(Royal (Wuxi) Biological Co., LTD) |
|
Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C after vaccination in children aged 12-23 months with two vaccination schedules. |
| 28 days after vaccination |
| Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C after vaccination in children aged 6-11 months. | Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C after vaccination in children aged 6-11 months. | 28 days after vaccination |
| Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C after vaccination in children aged 3-5 months. | Percentage of rSBA titers ≥1:128 and ≥1:8, and GMT for meningococcal serogroups A and C after vaccination in children aged 3-5 months. | 28 days after vaccination |
| Proportion of subjects reporting unsolicited adverse events | Proportion of subjects reporting unsolicited adverse events | 28 days after vaccination |
| Proportion of subjects with Serious Adverse Events occurring throughout the trial | Proportion of subjects with Serious Adverse Events occurring throughout the trial | 28 days after vaccination |