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To describe the technique and outcomes of using either inverted or free internal limiting membrane flap in the management of retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks.
This retrospective observational case series includes nine patients received surgery for retinal detachment due to paracentral retinal breaks developed either from primary rhegmatogenous orgin, or secondary iatrogenic retinal breaks after prior membrane peeling or during surgery for tractional retinal detachment. Either inverted or free internal limiting membrane flaps were inserted in the identified breaks, followed by air fluid exchange and gas tamponade. Visual acuity and structural changes were evaluated.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| re-attachment rate of retinal detachment | re-attachment of retina through examination including fundoscopic exam and optical coherent tomography exam | within 3 months postoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| visual acuity | visual acuity in logMAR | within 3 months postoperatively |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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We included patients with retinal detachment and posterior paracentral retinal breaks located within the equator from January 2017 to January 2018. Eyes with macular hole were excluded. All of the cases underwent standard pars plana vitrectomy using the ILM flap technique, accompanied by extended gas tamponade without laser retinopexy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| San-Ni Chen, M.D | Changhua Christian Hospital | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26582311 | Result | Chen SN, Yang CM. Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Insertion for Macular Hole-Associated Retinal Detachment in High Myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016 Feb;162:99-106.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2015.11.013. Epub 2015 Nov 12. | |
| 29874671 | Result | Chen SN, Hsieh YT, Yang CM. Multiple Free Internal Limiting Membrane Flap Insertion in the Treatment of Macular Hole-Associated Retinal Detachment in High Myopia. Ophthalmologica. 2018;240(3):143-149. doi: 10.1159/000487337. Epub 2018 Jun 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012163 | Retinal Detachment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| 30805208 | Derived | Chen YC, Yang CM, Chen SN. Internal Limiting Membrane Flap in the Management of Retinal Detachment due to Paracentral Retinal Breaks. J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan 21;2019:4303056. doi: 10.1155/2019/4303056. eCollection 2019. |