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The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of yoga training on rhinitis symptoms and cytokines in allergic rhinitis patients. Twenty-seven allergic rhinitis patients, aged 18-45 year old, were randomized into 2 groups: control group (CON; n=14) and yoga group (YOG; n=13). The control group had normal life and the yoga group was required to complete protocol with yoga training for a period of 8 weeks, 60 minutes, 3 times a week. Physiological variables, lung function variables, allergic rhinitis symptoms variables, and cytokines level in nasal secretion variables were analyzed during pre-test and post-test. The dependent variables between pre-test and post-test were analyzed by a paired t-test. The dependent variables between groups were analyzed by independent t-test. One way repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare the variables among pre-test, after 4 weeks, and after 8 weeks. Differences were considered to be significant at p < 0.05.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| YOG | Experimental | The yoga group (YOG) was required to complete protocol with yoga training for a period of 8 weeks, 60 minutes, 3 times a week |
|
| CON | No Intervention | The control group (CON) had normal life. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoga training | Other | Complete protocol with yoga training for a period of 8 weeks, 60 minutes, 3 times a week. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rhinitis symptom scores | Nasal symptoms were assessed using Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) questionnaire. The subjects were asked to score symptoms of persistent allergic rhinitis before and after yoga training protocol. The total nasal symptom scores were computed as the sum of four individual nasal symptom scores; nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, and rhinorrhea. The scores ranged from 0 to 3 scale (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3= severe) | 10 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cytokine in nasal secretion | Nasal secretions collection was performed bilaterally with filter paper strips (7x30 mm Whatman No.42, Whatman, Clifton, NJ). Three filter paper strips were sequentially placed on each anterior portion of the inferior turbinate for 10 min. This filter paper strips were collected into appropriate tubes and centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 5 min at 4 °C and immediately frozen at -70 °C until later analysis.The levels of cytokines were determined by using Sandwich ELISA technique |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Sports Science, Chulalongkorn University | Bangkok | 10330 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28642859 | Result | Caggiano S, Cutrera R, Di Marco A, Turchetta A. Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm and Allergy. Front Pediatr. 2017 Jun 8;5:131. doi: 10.3389/fped.2017.00131. eCollection 2017. | |
| 23574691 | Result | Cheema BS, Houridis A, Busch L, Raschke-Cheema V, Melville GW, Marshall PW, Chang D, Machliss B, Lonsdale C, Bowman J, Colagiuri B. Effect of an office worksite-based yoga program on heart rate variability: outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2013 Apr 10;13:82. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-13-82. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065631 | Rhinitis, Allergic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012220 | Rhinitis |
| D009668 | Nose Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012130 | Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
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Twenty-seven allergic rhinitis patients, aged 18-45 year old, were randomized into 2 groups: control group (CON; n=14) and yoga group (YOG; n=13). The control group had normal life and the yoga group was required to complete protocol with yoga training for a period of 8 weeks, 60 minutes, 3 times a week. Physiological variables, lung function variables, allergic rhinitis symptoms variables, and cytokines level in nasal secretion variables were analyzed during pre-test and post-test.
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| 10 Minutes |
| 23156847 | Result | Tongtako W, Klaewsongkram J, Jaronsukwimal N, Buranapraditkun S, Mickleborough TD, Suksom D. The effect of acute exhaustive and moderate intensity exercises on nasal cytokine secretion and clinical symptoms in allergic rhinitis patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012 Sep;30(3):185-92. |
| 21860974 | Result | Teixeira RUF, Zappelini CEM, Alves FS, da Costa EA. Peak nasal inspiratory flow evaluation as an objective method of measuring nasal airflow. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Jul-Aug;77(4):473-480. doi: 10.1590/S1808-86942011000400011. |
| 22830969 | Result | Yadav RK, Magan D, Mehta N, Sharma R, Mahapatra SC. Efficacy of a short-term yoga-based lifestyle intervention in reducing stress and inflammation: preliminary results. J Altern Complement Med. 2012 Jul;18(7):662-7. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0265. |
| 26909898 | Result | Zhao N, Liu HJ, Sun YY, Li YZ. Role of interleukin-6 polymorphisms in the development of allergic rhinitis. Genet Mol Res. 2016 Jan 8;15(1). doi: 10.4238/gmr.15016987. |
| 26266115 | Result | Vijayaraghava A, Doreswamy V, Narasipur OS, Kunnavil R, Srinivasamurthy N. Effect of Yoga Practice on Levels of Inflammatory Markers After Moderate and Strenuous Exercise. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Jun;9(6):CC08-12. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12851.6021. Epub 2015 Jun 1. |
| 25859450 | Result | Rajbhoj PH, Shete SU, Verma A, Bhogal RS. Effect of yoga module on pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in industrial workers of lonavla: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Feb;9(2):CC01-5. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/11426.5551. Epub 2015 Feb 1. |
| 26205020 | Result | Netam R, Yadav RK, Khadgawat R, Sarvottam K, Yadav R. Interleukin-6, vitamin D & diabetes risk-factors modified by a short-term yoga-based lifestyle intervention in overweight/obese individuals. Indian J Med Res. 2015 Jun;141(6):775-82. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.160698. |
| D010038 |
| Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |