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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Innovent Biologics (Suzhou) Co. Ltd. | INDUSTRY |
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The CONTINUUM trial plans to enroll patients with stage III-IVA (AJCC 8th, except T3N0-1 or T4N0) locoregionally-advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LANPC). Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive 3 cycles of induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin and concurrent cisplatin-radiation or the same regimen plus Sintilimab. All patients will receive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Sintilimab will begin on day 1 of induction chemotherapy and continue every 3 weeks for 12 cycles.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sintilimab arm | Experimental | Patients will receive induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine (1g/m2, d1 & 8 of every cycle) and cisplatin (80mg/m2, d1 of every cycle), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy in 33 fractions will be given. Concurrent cisplatin of 100mg/m2 will be administered every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during IMRT. Sintilimab 200mg will be given every 3 weeks for 12 cycles, started on day 1 of induction chemotherapy. |
|
| Chemoradiation arm | Active Comparator | Patients will receive induction chemotherapy with gemcitabine (1g/m2, d1 & 8 of every cycle) and cisplatin (80mg/m2, d1 of every cycle), every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy in 33 fractions will be given. Concurrent cisplatin of 100mg/m2 will be administered every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during IMRT. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sintilimab | Drug | Sintilimab 200mg will be given every 3 weeks for 12 cycles, started on day 1 of induction chemotherapy. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Event-free survival (EFS) | calculated from randomization to the date of locoregional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. | 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival (OS) | calculated from randomization to the date of death from any cause. | 3 years |
| Distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) | calculated from randomization to the date of first distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The association of circulation autoimmune antibodies with immune-related adverse events | 1 year | |
| The association of circulation cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors/regulators with immune-related adverse events | 1 year |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jun Ma, MD | Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First People's Hospital of Foshan | Foshan | Guangdong | China | |||
| Panyu central hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41791006 | Derived | Huang SW, Liang YL, Tao YL, Li WF, Zhou GQ, Mao YP, Guo R, Chen L, Xu S, Liu X, Zhang N, Liu F, Shen LF, Zhou YY, Yuan YW, Zou GR, Jin F, Tang LL, Sun Y, Li YQ, Ma J, Liu N. Development of a Classifier for Metabolic Subtypes of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma to Guide Personalized Immunotherapy Strategies: Biomarker Analysis of the Phase III CONTINUUM and DIPPER Trials. J Clin Oncol. 2026 Apr 10;44(11):1028-1039. doi: 10.1200/JCO-25-02111. Epub 2026 Mar 6. | |
| 40651471 |
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Complete de-identified patient data set
For 2 years started from 12 months after publication of the primary trial report.
Authoritative researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal for individual participant data meta-analysis.
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| Gemcitabine | Drug | Gemcitabine 1g/m2, d1 & 8 of every cycle, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation. |
|
| Cisplatin | Drug | Induction cisplatin 80mg/m2, every 3 weeks for 3 cycles before radiation; Concurrent cisplatin 100mg/m2, every 3 weeks for 2 cycles during radiation |
|
|
| intensity-modulated radiotherapy | Radiation | Definitive intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of 6996cGy will be given in 33 fractions. |
|
|
| 3 years |
| Locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) | calculated from randomization to the date of locoregional persistence, 1st locoregional recurrence, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. | 3 years |
| Adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) | Graded according to CTCAE V5.0. | 3 years |
| Quality of life (QoL) | The change of QoL from randomization to the start of radiotherapy, the end of radiotherapy, 34 weeks (at the end of sintilimab treatment in the sintilimab arm and the corresponding timepoint in the chemoradiation arm), 2 years and 3 years after randomization. The EORTC QoL questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)version 3.0 will be used. This questionnaire comprises 30 questions, 24 of which are aggregated into nine multi-question scales, that is, five functioning scales (e.g., physical), three symptom scales (e.g., fatigue) and one global health status scale. The remaining six single-question (e.g., dyspnoea) scales assess symptoms. These 15 scales will be scored according to the official Scoring Manual. | 3 years |
| Event-free survival (EFS) within different subgroups | analyses for EFS will be performed within the following subgroups: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA (<4000copies/ml vs. ≥4000copies/ml), different PD-L1 expression levels (<1% vs. ≥1%), tertiary lymphoid structure (+ vs. -), age, gender, performance status, T category, N category, and stage (III vs. IVA). | 3 years |
| The association of gene expression with the efficacy of sintilimab | RNA sequencing will be conducted using baseline tumor samples. | 3 years |
| The association of cell populations with the efficacy of sintilimab | Multiplex Immunofluorescence will be conducted to assess tumor and immune-related markers in baseline tumor samples. | 3 years |
| Guangzhou |
| Guangdong |
| 510060 |
| China |
| SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY cANCER CENTER | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
| Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University | Nanning | Guangxi | China |
| Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University | Guiyang | Guizhou | China |
| Union Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology | Wuhan | Hubei | China |
| Xiangya Hospital Central South University | Changsha | Hunan | China |
| Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University | Xi’an | Shanxi | China |
| West China Hospital, Sichuan University | Chengdu | Sichuan | China |
| Derived |
| Zou SQ, Huang CL, Zhang JJ, Li Z, Xiao XT, Cheng YZ, Shen JY, Wu DH, Lv JW, Tang LL, Sun Y, Li JB, Liu X, Ma J, Li WF, Chen YP. Association of anti-PD-1 therapy with severe radiation-induced oral mucositis: A retrospective cohort study and validation in the CONTINUUM trial. Med. 2025 Oct 10;6(10):100770. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2025.100770. Epub 2025 Jul 11. |
| 39438442 | Derived | Huang SW, Jiang W, Xu S, Zhang Y, Du J, Wang YQ, Yang KY, Zhang N, Liu F, Zou GR, Jin F, Wu HJ, Zhou YY, Zhu XD, Chen NY, Xu C, Qiao H, Liu N, Sun Y, Ma J, Liang YL, Liu X. Systemic longitudinal immune profiling identifies proliferating Treg cells as predictors of immunotherapy benefit: biomarker analysis from the phase 3 CONTINUUM and DIPPER trials. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024 Oct 23;9(1):285. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01988-w. |
| 38824941 | Derived | Liu X, Zhang Y, Yang KY, Zhang N, Jin F, Zou GR, Zhu XD, Xie FY, Liang XY, Li WF, He ZY, Chen NY, Hu WH, Wu HJ, Shi M, Zhou GQ, Mao YP, Guo R, Sun R, Huang J, Liang SQ, Wu WL, Su Z, Li L, Ai P, He YX, Zang J, Chen L, Lin L, Huang SH, Xu C, Lv JW, Li YQ, Hong SB, Jie YS, Li H, Huang SW, Liang YL, Wang YQ, Peng YL, Zhu JH, Zang SB, Liu SR, Lin QG, Li HJ, Tian L, Liu LZ, Zhao HY, Lin AH, Li JB, Liu N, Tang LL, Chen YP, Sun Y, Ma J. Induction-concurrent chemoradiotherapy with or without sintilimab in patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China (CONTINUUM): a multicentre, open-label, parallel-group, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2024 Jun 22;403(10445):2720-2731. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)00594-4. Epub 2024 May 30. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009303 | Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010610 | Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010039 | Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009302 | Nasopharyngeal Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000632826 | sintilimab |
| C000711728 | spartalizumab |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| D002945 | Cisplatin |
| D050397 | Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D017606 | Chlorine Compounds |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D017672 | Nitrogen Compounds |
| D017671 | Platinum Compounds |
| D020266 | Radiotherapy, Conformal |
| D011881 | Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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