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The improvement in morbidity and mortality observed with kidney transplantation is often curtailed by post-transplant weight gain, which is common among kidney transplant recipients (KTR). Post-transplant weight gain is associated with serious health issues such as cardiovascular disease, new onset diabetes after transplantation, and graft failure. Although these adverse effects of post-transplant weight gain are well recognized, interventions that target the modifiable risk factors of diet and physical activity to address post-transplantation weight gain are lacking. The purpose of this study is to test the feasibility of an in-home, televideo health coaching to increase the healthy behaviors of KTRs who are 6 months post-transplantation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Televideo Lifestyle Coaching | Experimental |
| |
| Enhanced Usual Care | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Televideo Lifestyle Coaching | Behavioral | Six month total intervention: Three months of weekly 1-hour televideo healthy lifestyle coaching sessions involving 30 minutes of structured physical activity and 30 minutes of nutrition education and daily healthy lifestyle habit tracking. This is followed by 3 months of healthy lifestyle habit tracking only. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recruitment of participants | Achievement of 10 participants in 1 months | 1 month |
| Attendance to group sessions | Maintain 80% attendance or better to program sessions | 3 months |
| Participant retention in study assessments | 85% or greater participant retention in study assessments | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in diet quality assessed by Healthy Eating Index Scores | Changes in dietary quality will be determined by calculating Healthy Eating Index- 2010 scores from 3 day food records. A total HEI-2010 score will be calculated, which is comprised of a summative score across 12 subscales, with higher scores indicative of a better diet quality (maximum score 100). | Change from baseline to month 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life-Kidney Transplant Questionnaire (KTQ) | Quality of life will be assessed using the Kidney Transplant Questionnaire, a 25-question disease-specific questionnaire with 5 dimensions measured- physical symptoms, fatigue, uncertainty/fear, appearance, and emotions. A higher score indicates a greater quality of life. A change in score greater than 0.5 in each domain is clinically significant. | Baseline, 3 months, 6 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cheryl A Gibson, PhD | University of Kansas Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kansas Medical Center | Kansas City | Kansas | 66160 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32944274 | Derived | Gibson CA, Gupta A, Greene JL, Lee J, Mount RR, Sullivan DK. Feasibility and acceptability of a televideo physical activity and nutrition program for recent kidney transplant recipients. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020 Sep 10;6:126. doi: 10.1186/s40814-020-00672-4. eCollection 2020. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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|
| Enhanced Usual Care | Behavioral | Six months of healthy lifestyle habit tracking with access to written diet and physical activity materials. |
|
| Change in weight | Weight in kilograms will be measured with a digital scale | Change from baseline to month 6 |