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This study is designed to test the hypothesis that providing information to patients about excess opioid disposal, calling patients prior to their outpatient post-operative surgical appointment and providing a convenient drop box for opioid disposal will increase rates of FDA compliant disposal.
It is hypothesized that:
The primary objective is to determine the effect of pre-operative patient education, a drop-box in the hospital pharmacy and a reminder phone call on the proportion of patients who dispose of unused opioids using a FDA-compliant method.
Secondary objectives include:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Experimental | acetaminophen 650 mg three times/day ibuprofen 600 mg three times/day opioid dose based on use in hospital day prior to discharge |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| phone contact | Behavioral | patients will be called prior to their outpatient appointment |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| opioid disposal rate | % of patients that dispose of excess opioids in an FDA compliant manner | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Does guideline predict opioid needs | 1.Determine in a prospective study whether our guideline for opioid prescribing after surgery which requires inpatient admission fulfills the opioid requirements of at least 85% of patients undergoing a variety of operations. | 6 months |
| effect on long term opioid usage |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center | Lebanon | New Hampshire | 03756 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33640521 | Derived | Porter ED, Bessen SY, Molloy IB, Kelly JL, Ramkumar N, Phillips JD, Loehrer AP, Wilson MZ, Hasson RM, Ivatury SJ, Henkin JR, Barth RJ Jr. Guidelines for Patient-CenteredOpioid Prescribing and Optimal FDA-Compliant Disposal of Excess Pills after Inpatient Operation: Prospective Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Surg. 2021 Jun;232(6):823-835.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.12.057. Epub 2021 Feb 25. |
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Determining the effect of guideline opioid prescribing and FDA-compliant unused opioid disposal on the proportion of patients who are on opioids 6 months and 1 year after their surgery. |
| 1 year |