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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University | OTHER |
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Hypertension is one of the most important independent risk factors for the prognosis of continous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. The incident rate is high and the control rate is low. Nocturnal hypertension has been paid more attention in recent years. Compared to daytime blood pressure, nocturnal blood pressure is an independent and efficient prognostic indicator of hypertensive deaths and cardiovascular events, but it is lack of evidence about its impact on prognosis in peritoneal dialysis patients and the effective treatment program. Our previous cohort study suggests that the incidence of nocturnal hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease is up to 71.22%, with a significant increase as the decline of renal function, and more severe target organ damage in patients with nocturnal hypertension: the decrease of glomerular filtration rate, left ventricular hypertrophy, and the increase of all cause death and cardiovascular death. Our small sample size study show that night time antihypertensive drugs can better control blood pressure and delay the development of left ventricular hypertrophy. These preliminary results suggest that nocturnal hypertension is closely related to the prognosis of chronic renal disease. Taking antihypertensive drugs at night is one of the options for controlling nocturnal hypertension. However, it is not clear whether taking antihypertensive drugs at night can improve the prognosis of maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients with nocturnal hypertension. To this end, the investigators collect continous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients with nocturnal hypertension, and propose a time selective use of losartan to intervene in nocturnal hypertension. By comparing the difference in the effects of losartan on the prognosis of maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients during the day or night, to further clarify the role of nocturnal hypertension in the prognosis of maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients, whether controlling nocturnal hypertension can improve the prognosis of maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients. The completion of study will optimize the prevention and treatment of hypertension in maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients, and provide an evidence for precise prevention and treatment of nocturnal hypertension in maintenance peritoneal dialysis patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nighttime group | Experimental | patients with nocturnal hypertension taking losartan at nighttime |
|
| daytime group | Active Comparator | patients with nocturnal hypertension taking losartan at daytime |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Losartan | Drug | Participants will be divided into 2 groups as daytime group and nighttime group The participants in daytime group will take 100-200mg Losartan in the morning between 6AM to 8AM. The participants in nighttime group will take 100-200mg Losartan at night between 9PM to 11PM . |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| all-cause mortality | Rate of death caused by all causes | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cardiovascular mortality | Rate of death caused by cardiovascular events, such as myocardial infarction,arrythmia and heart failure | 5 years |
| cerebrovascular mortality | Rate of death caused by cerebral vascular events, such as stroke |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of cardiovascular structural abnormalities | Incidence changes of carotid artery intima-media thickness and left ventricular mass index | 5 years |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lin Lin, Doctor | Contact | 0086 756 2528701 | 861282392@qq.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cheng Wang, Director | Nephrology Department, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10201013 | Background | Jager KJ, Merkus MP, Dekker FW, Boeschoten EW, Tijssen JG, Stevens P, Bos WJ, Krediet RT. Mortality and technique failure in patients starting chronic peritoneal dialysis: results of The Netherlands Cooperative Study on the Adequacy of Dialysis. NECOSAD Study Group. Kidney Int. 1999 Apr;55(4):1476-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00353.x. | |
| 19027213 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C563161 | Hypertensive Nephropathy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019808 | Losartan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001713 | Biphenyl Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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|
| 5 years |
| incidence of cardiocerebral vascular events | Incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events that require hospitalization and lead to death or non death, including myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke,vascular reconstruction,peripheral vascular disease, and non-traumatic amputation | 5 years |
| Udayaraj UP, Steenkamp R, Caskey FJ, Rogers C, Nitsch D, Ansell D, Tomson CR. Blood pressure and mortality risk on peritoneal dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2009 Jan;53(1):70-8. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.08.030. Epub 2008 Nov 22. |
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| 9118514 | Background | Mancia G, Zanchetti A, Agabiti-Rosei E, Benemio G, De Cesaris R, Fogari R, Pessina A, Porcellati C, Rappelli A, Salvetti A, Trimarco B. Ambulatory blood pressure is superior to clinic blood pressure in predicting treatment-induced regression of left ventricular hypertrophy. SAMPLE Study Group. Study on Ambulatory Monitoring of Blood Pressure and Lisinopril Evaluation. Circulation. 1997 Mar 18;95(6):1464-70. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.95.6.1464. |
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| 12802026 | Background | Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA, de Leeuw PW, Duprez DA, Fagard RH, Gheeraert PJ, Missault LH, Braun JJ, Six RO, Van Der Niepen P, O'Brien E; Office versus Ambulatory Pressure Study Investigators. Prognostic value of ambulatory blood-pressure recordings in patients with treated hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jun 12;348(24):2407-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022273. |
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| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013777 | Tetrazoles |