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Evaluation the efficacy of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of proliferative lupus nephritis class III and IV in children and adolescents and evaluate the side effects of both drugs .
All patients will fulfill the diagnostic criteria of SLE. The diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus is based on clinical and laboratory criteria. The criteria set developed by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and diagnosed wih lupus nephritis class III and IV .
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lupus nephritis III or IV/chloroquine | receiving chloroquine with daily dose 5 mg/kg |
| |
| Lupus nephritis III or IV/hydroxychloroquine | receiving hydroxycholorquine with daily dose 5 mg/kg |
| |
| Systemic lupus erythematosus | not received hydroxychloroquine nor chloroquine . |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chloroquine | Drug | group1 received chloroquine . |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fundus examination as screening test | Detection of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine related retinal toxicity at early stage. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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• All patients will fulfill the diagnostic criteria of SLE. The diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus is based on clinical and laboratory criteria. The criteria set developed by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and diagnosed wih lupus nephritis class III and IV
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatma S Gheet, M.B.,BCh | Contact | +201148157993 | fatmagheet@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fatma S Gheet, M.B.,BCh | Tanta University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatma Gheet | Recruiting | Tanta | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36752895 | Derived | Gheet FS, Dawoud HE, El-Shahaby WA, Elrifaey SM, Abdelnabi HH. Hydroxychloroquine in children with proliferative lupus nephritis: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Pediatr. 2023 Apr;182(4):1685-1695. doi: 10.1007/s00431-023-04837-0. Epub 2023 Feb 8. |
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Individual participant data is secret.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002738 | Chloroquine |
| D006886 | Hydroxychloroquine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000634 | Aminoquinolines |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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| Hydroxychloroquine | Drug | Group 2 received hydroxychloroquine |
|
|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |