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The purpose of the study is to compare the efficacy of Hypnotherapy for the treatment of Agoraphobia compared to a wait-list control group.
With the present study, the efficacy of 8-12 sessions of individual Hypnotherapy will be compared to a wait-list control groups. At study entry and at the end of treatment with Hypnotherapy, the Agoraphobia symptoms will be assessed via clinician-rating and self-report. It is expected that Hypnotherapy will be superior to a wait-list control regarding the percentage reduction of the anxiety symptoms after three months of treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypnotherapy for Agoraphobia | Experimental | A total of 8-12 individual sessions of hypnotherapy over 12 weeks will be delivered. Hypnotherapy consists of hypnotic activation and reinforcement of the patient's own resources, the use of relevant positive and negative experiences from the biography, and the development of positive solution imagery. The central technique is the work with a symptom regression and the resolution of old and actual experiences. Furthermore, formal trance induction, utilisation techniques, indirect techniques such as the use of metaphors or the representative technique, or work with time progression will be used. |
|
| Wait-list control group | No Intervention | Patients in the wait-list control group will receive 8-12 sessions of individual hypnotherapy after a waiting period for 12 weeks. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypnotherapy for Agoraphobia | Behavioral | see description of the experimental arm |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Panic and Agoraphobia Scale (PAS) | The clinician-rating PAS will be used to measure the symptom severity (range 0-56 with higher values indicating more symptoms) for the primary outcome that is defined as the (mean) percentage change of the total symptom score between baseline (t1) and after 12 weeks (t2). | Between baseline (t1) and after 12 weeks (t2) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anil Batra, Prof. | University Hospital Tuebingen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prof. Dr. A. Batra/ Dr. Kristina Fuhr, University Department for Psychiatry and Psychotherapie | Tübingen | 72076 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37637902 | Derived | Fuhr K, Bender A, Wiegand A, Janouch P, Drujan M, Cyrny B, Schweizer C, Kreifelts B, Nieratschker V, Batra A. Hypnotherapy for agoraphobia-Feasibility and efficacy investigated in a pilot study. Front Psychol. 2023 Aug 10;14:1213792. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1213792. eCollection 2023. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000379 | Agoraphobia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006990 | Hypnosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |