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The study will not take place at the University of Pittsburgh
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The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of 10-nitro-9(E)-octadec-9-enoic acid (CXA-10) in obese adult asthmatics. The study's hypothesis is that 150 mg/day of CXA-10 for 12 weeks will alleviate obesity-related airway hyper-reactivity in obese adult asthmatics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-nitro-octadeca-9-enoic acid (CXA-10) | Experimental | CXA-10 150 mg tablet taken orally once a day for 12 weeks |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo 150 mg tablet taken orally once a day for 12 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CXA-10 | Drug | Liquid-filled capsule containing 150 mg CXA-10 in super refined olive oil. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in airway responsiveness after treatment with CXA-10 using a methacholine challenge test | Measured by the response to administration of methacholine. The PC20 is a calculated value of the amount of methacholine required to cause a 20% fall in the subject's FEV1. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment with CXA-10 compared to baseline: Change in the concentration of Nitrite/Nitrate (NO2/NO3). and NO2-Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) in plasma and urine | Measured using analysis of plasma and urine at baseline and after treatment with CXA-10. | 12 weeks |
| Treatment with CXA-10 compared to baseline: Characterization of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of CXA-10 in plasma and urine |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Respiratory tract infection within the last 4 weeks
Oral or systemic corticosteroid burst within the last 4 weeks
Asthma-related hospitalization within the last 2 months
Three or more asthma exacerbations requiring treatment with systemic corticosteroids in the past year consistent with severe asthma
Asthma-related ER visit within the previous 4 weeks
Significant or uncontrolled concomitant medical illness including (but not limited to) heart disease, cancer, or diabetes at the discretion of the investigator
History of ICU admission/intubation due to asthma in the past year
Current statins use, patients may stop and re-enroll after 4 weeks of stopping statins
Positive pregnancy test at screening and at pre-dose
Women who are breastfeeding
Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to use an acceptable method of birth control.
Intolerance or hypersensitivity to the CXA-10 or it's excipients
Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the beginning of dosing (this includes investigational formulations of marketed products, inhaled and topical drugs
Unable or unlikely to complete study assessments or the study intervention (i.e. bronchoscopy) poses undue risk to patient in the opinion of the Investigator;
Any kind of oral nitrates such as nitroglycerin
Any clinical history of cardiovascular events, arrhythmias, fainting, palpitations within the previous 3 years
Personal or family history of congenital prolonged QT syndromes or sudden unexpected death due to a cardiac reason
History of any primary malignancy, including a history of melanoma or suspicious undiagnosed skin lesions, with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas of the skin
Cervical carcinoma in situ or other malignancies curatively treated and with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years
History of alcohol or drug abuse in the 6 month period prior to enrollment
Treatment with vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements within 7 days or 5 - ½ lives whichever is longer prior to dosing until the final study visit, whichever is longer prior to dosing until the final study visit. (may rescreen after a washout)
Resting heart rate ≥100 BPM after 5 minutes rest at screening
Subjects with any other clinically relevant ECG parameter abnormality (e.g., PR interval, QRS deviation) or any clinically significant ECG abnormality will be excluded from the study. Any clinically significant abnormalities on 12-lead ECG at screening including, but not limited to any of the following:
Any clinically significant murmurs evident on auscultation of the heart (including evidence of mitral valve prolapse)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3.0X upper limit of normal (ULN), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) >3X ULN, and total bilirubin >2X ULN. If all liver function tests (LFTs) are within normal limits (WNL) and total bilirubin is elevated, examination of direct and indirect bilirubin may be conducted. Subjects with indirect total bilirubin up to 3X ULN are presumed to have Gilbert's syndrome and may be enrolled if all other LFTs are WNL
Any other condition and/or situation that causes the Investigator to deem a subject unsuitable for the study (e.g., due to expected study medication non-compliance, inability to medically tolerate the study procedures, or a subject's unwillingness to comply with study-related procedures)
Diagnosis of HIV
Patients with multiple sclerosis on dimethyl fumarate (tecfidera)
Patients with asthma on biological therapy (i.e. mepolizumab, omalizumab)
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sally E Wenzel, MD | The University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Pittsburgh Asthma Institute at UPMC | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001249 | Asthma |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000656258 | CXA-10 |
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| Placebo | Drug | Liquid-filled capsule containing olive oil manufactured to mimic CXA-10 150 mg capsule |
|
Measured using analysis of plasma and urine at baseline and after treatment with CXA-10. |
| 12 weeks |
| Treatment with CXA-10 compared to baseline: Changes in airway epithelial gene expression | Measured using bronchial samples from the subjects randomized to undergo a bronchoscopy | 12 weeks |
| D012130 |
| Respiratory Hypersensitivity |
| D006969 | Hypersensitivity, Immediate |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |