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A monitoring system was developed for detecting upper gastrointestinal (UGI) rebleeding. This system consists of (1) a tiny endoscopy, (2) a wearable device, and (3) a software. The endoscopy is inserted to UGI tract via nasal cavity and then stayed there for 3 days. The wearable device is set to regularly receive the pictures from the endoscopy and sent to the software, which is able to automatically analyze whether the rebleeding occurs. This study aims to test the feasibility and efficacy of the monitoring system.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Gastrointestinal Monitoring System | Experimental | Participants who meet criteria of enrollment and is willing to join in this study will wear a real-time upper gastrointestinal monitoring system for checking whether upper gastrointestinal rebleeding occurs continuously for 3 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Gastrointestinal Monitoring System | Device | Participants will wear a monitoring system consisting of a tiny endoscopy and a mobile device. The endoscopy is inserted to upper gastrointestinal tract via nasal cavity and the mobile device is set to take and send images from the endoscopy to a server for analyzing if the abnormal condition occurs. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to detection of upper gastrointestinal rebleeding between the upper gastrointestinal monitoring system vs. the current monitoring index. | The real-time upper gastrointestinal monitoring system is compared with the current monitoring index. The efficacy is estimated by which monitoring method finding the upper gastrointestinal rebleeding first. | 3 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The accuracy of upper gastrointestinal rebleeding detection between the upper gastrointestinal monitoring system vs. the current monitoring index. | The accuracy of the current monitoring index and the real-time upper gastrointestinal monitoring system is compared. The accuracy is estimated by calculating the ratio of the number of making false alarm and the number of finding re-bleeding right. | 3 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cheng Kung University Hospital | Tainan | 704 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006471 | Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |