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This Phase 2, open-label, uncontrolled study designed to evaluate safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a single dose of rBV A/B in healthy participants previously immunized with pentavalent botulinum toxoid (or pentavalent botulinum toxoid and rBV A/B) for occupational protection will be conducted to collect source plasma for potential use in the production of BabyBIG and to evaluate safety and immunogenicity of the vaccine in these participants over a 12-week period, with a follow-up safety assessment at 6 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccine | Experimental | rBV A/B |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rBV A/B | Biological | Recombinant Botulinum Vaccine A/B, rBV A/B |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC) | Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma | Week 0 to Week 4 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 2-Fold Increase in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC) | Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma | Week 0 to 12 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Volume of Plasma Collected With an Acceptable Anti-type A or Anti-type B Titer | Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma | Week 0 to 4 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Be pregnant or nursing
Have a history of laboratory evidence of syphilis, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or infection with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) 1 or 2, human T-cell lymphotropic virus 1, hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV)
Have had a prior severe (Grade 3 or higher) local or severe (Grade 3 or higher) systemic reaction to last immunization with pentavalent botulinum toxoid or a prior severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction or severe systemic reaction to last vaccination on Day 0 with rBV A/B
Have known allergy to aluminum, yeast, or other components of the vaccine
Have donated one or more units of blood or undergone plasmapheresis within 49 days of the Vaccination Visit (Day 0)
Have received blood product or immunoglobulin within 6 months prior to study entry or plans to receive such products during the study period (exclusive of returned red blood cells as part of the plasmapheresis procedure). For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)
Have received licensed nonliving vaccine within 14 days prior to study entry, or licensed live vaccine within 60 days prior to study entry
Have received investigational products (drugs, biologics, vaccines, or implantable devices) 60 days prior to study entry or plans to receive experimental products at any time during the study period. For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)
Have received prescription immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents, including parenteral, inhaled, or oral corticosteroids within 3 months of study entry or plans on receiving such therapy at any time during the study period [For participants who choose to donate plasma, this will apply until their last plasma donation or at the Week 12 visit (whichever occurs last)], with the exceptions mentioned below
Have received cytotoxic therapy at any time in the previous 5 years before study entry
Have an active systemic or recurrent disease that would place the participant at unacceptable risk of injury, require hospitalization, or require surgical intervention (This includes active mental illness or history of mental illness not responsive to treatment.)
Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence within 12 months of study entry
Have past, present, or suspected illicit injection drug use
Have inflammatory, vasculitic, or rheumatic disease, including systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis, or scleroderma (Stable osteoarthritis treated with physical therapy and nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs is not an exclusion criterion.)
Have any acute or chronic neuromuscular or neurologic disorder
Have clinically confirmed hepatic or renal insufficiency
Have uncontrolled hypertension, as defined a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg
Have moderate to severe asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other significant pulmonary disease
Have a seizure disorder
Have moderate or severe illness or oral temperature of 100.4°F or greater within 3 days of Vaccination Visit (Day 0)
Be unsuitable for participation in this study for any reason, as assessed by the investigator
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Stephen Arnon, M.D., M.P.H. | California Department of Public Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California Department of Public Health | Richmond | California | 94804 | United States | ||
| Battelle Biomedical Research Center |
All enrolled participants participated in the study.
A total of 32 participants were enrolled during the recruiting period from 07 March 2019 to 29 August 2019.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | 0.5 mL rBV A/B | A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | 0.5 mL rBV A/B | A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 3- or 4-Fold Increases in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC) | Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma | Immunogenicity Population: All participants who received rBV A/B, had a baseline NAC, and had at least one post-vaccination immunogenicity assessment up to and including four weeks after administration of rBV A/B | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | proportion of participants | Week 0 to Week 4 |
|
Non-serious AEs (injection site reactions/systemic reactions) were only collected from day 0 - day 7 during the participant diary collection period. For the rest of the study (from day 7 through 12 weeks of site visits and through the week 26 follow up phone call), AEs were only collected if they were SAEs.
Mortality, Adverse Events, and Serious Adverse Event definitions are as described on clinicaltrials.gov. Any anticipated or unanticipated events (not included in the serious adverse event table) grouped by organ system, with the number and frequency of such events.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | 0.5 mL rBV A/B | A single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection of 40 μg of rBV A/B was administered to each participant on Day 0 to stimulate the production of antibodies against botulinum toxin type A and type B. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pulmonary embolism | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | MedDRA v22.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| injection site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA v22.0 | Systematic Assessment | general disorders and administration site conditions |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stephen S. Arnon, M.D., M.P.H., Chief, Infant Botulism Treatment and Prevention Program | California Department of Public Health | 510-231-7600 | Stephen.Arnon@cdph.ca.gov |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Sep 5, 2018 | Aug 10, 2021 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 20, 2019 | Aug 10, 2021 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001906 | Botulism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003015 | Clostridium Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
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| West Jefferson |
| Ohio |
| 43162 |
| United States |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Full Range | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Previous BabyBIG Plasma Donor | Number | participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Proportion of Subjects Achieving Greater Than 2-Fold Increase in Neutralizing Antibody Concentration (NAC) | Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma | Immunogenicity Population: All participants who received rBV A/B, had a baseline NAC, and had at least one post-vaccination immunogenicity assessment up to and including four weeks after administration of rBV A/B | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | proportion of participants | Week 0 to 12 |
|
|
|
| Other Pre-specified | Volume of Plasma Collected With an Acceptable Anti-type A or Anti-type B Titer | Neutralizing Antibody Concentration in Plasma | Plasma-Donating Population: all participants who received rBV A/B and donated at least one plasma unit. | Posted | Number | mL | Week 0 to 4 |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 32 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
| 5 |
| 32 |
|
| injection site induration | General disorders | MedDRA v22.0 | Systematic Assessment | general disorders and administration site disorders |
|
| injection site pain | General disorders | MedDRA v22.0 | Systematic Assessment | general disorders and administration site conditions |
|
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| D007239 | Infections |
| D020511 | Neuromuscular Junction Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020258 | Neurotoxicity Syndromes |
| D005517 | Foodborne Diseases |
| D011041 | Poisoning |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
|
| Total volume of plasma from donating participants with positive anti-B titer |
|