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A comparative randomized intervention study is presented between a mixed strategy of use of bee wax mammary areolae. Together with the health education program for the promotion of breastfeeding by the WHO and another educational program with the aim of improving the adherence of breastfeeding to primiparous women. The use of both interventions can contribute to the adherence to exclusive maternity in 20% in the first 6 months of life, than only with the educational program.
The study provides evidence of nursing practice, thus contributing to the improvement of nursing mothers in the prevention of lesions in the nipple and care in them if they occur. Consequently, improve the rates of successful breastfeeding, as well as the quality of life of breastfeeding mothers. The study will be carried out with several groups of midwives in Health Centers, in Spain, Colombia and Mexico. The sample was calculated in 240 women who attend the midwife's controls between week 29 and 40.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bee wax mammary areolae | Experimental | Usual educational care plus the product. The product to be valued are mammary areolae made by hand with organic beeswax. Despite its honey aroma, it does not contain honey. The wax used for the manufacture of the areolae is operculum. This wax is used and not another because it avoids possible residues and allergies that may contain other types of waxes. The operculum wax is used as a thickener in pharmacy and cosmetic products as a fat base in ointments and creams. |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Usual educational care. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bee Wax Mammary Areolae | Biological | The product to be valued are mammary areolae made by hand with organic beeswax. Despite its honey aroma, it does not contain honey. The wax used for the manufacture of the areolae is operculum. This wax is used and not another because it avoids possible residues and allergies that may contain other types of waxes. The operculum wax is used as a thickener in pharmacy and cosmetic products as a fat base in ointments and creams. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of women with exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. | 6 months | |
| Exclusive breastfeeding time in days. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mammary congestion | This is measured by the clinical diagnosis. | 6 months |
| Mastitis | This is measured by the clinical diagnosis. | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Primiparaous women.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| María M Rizo-Baeza, PhD | Contact | +34965903400 | 3105 | mercedes.rizo@ua.es |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad Simón Bolívar | Recruiting | Barranquilla | Colombia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23452043 | Background | Vieira F, Bachion MM, Mota DD, Munari DB. A systematic review of the interventions for nipple trauma in breastfeeding mothers. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2013 Jun;45(2):116-25. doi: 10.1111/jnu.12010. Epub 2013 Mar 1. | |
| 17253455 | Background | Britton C, McCormick FM, Renfrew MJ, Wade A, King SE. Support for breastfeeding mothers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jan 24;(1):CD001141. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001141.pub3. |
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The data will not be publicly available.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001942 | Breast Feeding |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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|
| Usual educational care | Other | The WHO protocol for maternal lactation. |
|
| Cracks | This is measured by the clinical diagnosis. | 6 months |
| Irritation | This is measured by the clinical diagnosis. | 6 months |
| Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León | Recruiting | San Nicolás de los Garza | Nuevo León | Mexico |
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| University of Alicante | Recruiting | San Vicent del Raspeig | Alicante | 03600 | Spain |
|