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The aims of this pilot study are:
According to the Department of Health, majority of people in Hong Kong started to develop drinking habit at 18-21 years of age in 2014/2015. Amongst them, 16.8% had scored higher than 3 in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption (AUDIT-C) (an abbreviated version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, or AUDIT, designed by the World Health Organization(WHO)), while 3.5% had even scored 8 or above in the test. With higher prevalence to begin drinking within 18 and 23 years old, university students could have established higher tendency of harmful drinking and alcohol dependence as compared with other age groups. Therefore, early interventions such as the evidence-based Alcohol Brief Intervention (ABI) suggested by the WHO are particularly needed to target university drinkers who are 5% more likely to develop higher frequency of drinking in later of their lives compared with other age groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention group | Experimental | Alcohol brief intervention+mobile chat-based instant messages |
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| control group | Active Comparator | Alcohol brief intervention |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile chat-based instant messages | Behavioral | Subjects in the active arm study will receive continuous interactive chat-based intervention as an extension of alcohol brief intervention at baseline. The interactive mobile chat will be carried out on Friday night and Saturday before and during the period of "happy hour" and ask for drinking and giving personalized advises on drinking reduction using behavioral change techniques. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in AUDIT score | Assessed by Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (ranged 0-40 with higher score indicating problematic alcohol use) | 2 weeks after baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in number of standard drinks | Defined by either increase or decrease in standard drinks number | 2 weeks after baseline |
| Attempt to reduce drinking | Have tried to reduce drinking either successful or not |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Man Ping Wang, PhD | The University of Hong Kong | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 000000 | Hong Kong |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067292 | Alcohol Drinking in College |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000428 | Alcohol Drinking |
| D004327 | Drinking Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000431 | Ethanol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Alcohol brief intervention | Behavioral | Those in the control arm will be assigned to only receive the face-to-face ABI. The ABI consists of: (1) giving feedback and information about the screening result in phase I and hazard of drinking; (2) emphasizing the benefits of reduce drinking and informing about alcohol problems; (3) setting goal on reducing alcohol consumption; (4) reviewing advice and ;(5) giving encouragement. |
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| 2 weeks after baseline |
| Change in confidence to reduce drinking | Defined by either increase or decrease confidence in reduce drinking | 2 weeks after baseline |