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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Northern Arizona University | OTHER |
| Flinn Foundation | UNKNOWN |
| Mayo Clinic | OTHER |
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Studies of the importance of the human microbiome have demonstrated that microbial metabolites of fermentation of our dietary products (e.g. dietary fiber) have a multitude of health benefits. The investigators aim to determine whether supplementation of asthmatic children with soluble corn fiber alongside standard of care reduces airway inflammation driven by the gut microbial metabolites acetate, propionate, or butyrate (short chain fatty acids).
Asthma is a complex inflammatory disease of the airways that is estimated to affect 300 million people worldwide. Incidence of asthma is steadily increasing in Western populations; an additional 100 million asthma diagnoses are anticipated by the year 2025. Asthma is a multifactorial disease affected by genetic and environmental factors. One major and potentially modifiable environmental factor is the Western diet. The Western diet influences the microbiome, which in turn, may influence inflammatory airway diseases via a gut microbiome-airway connection. The investigators hypothesize that prebiotic dietary fiber supplementation leads to increased circulating short chain fatty acid production and improvement in asthma disease activity. The investigators will recruit 20 children, ages 6-17 years old, with asthma from the Severe Asthma Clinic or General Pulmonary Clinic at Phoenix Children's Hospital. Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) using a random number generator to ingest PROMOTIR soluble corn fiber (85% fiber, 12 g/day) in a fruit-flavored beverage or placebo (malodextrin in a similar fruit-flavored beverage) as previously described. Participants will be asked to consume the prebiotic soluble corn fiber (or placebo) for 4 weeks alongside their normal diet and normal asthma treatments. Blood will be collected pre- and post-fiber intervention to measure baseline and post-intervention circulating SCFAs. Stool samples and nasal wash will be collected for microbiome and immune analysis pre- and post- fiber consumption. Nasal washes will be collected pre- and post-fiber consumption to measure inflammatory patterns.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROMOTIR soluble corn fiber | Experimental | Participants will ingest PROMOTIR soluble corn fiber (85% fiber, 12 g/day) in a fruit-flavored beverage for 4 weeks alongside their normal diet and normal asthma treatments. |
|
| Malodextrin | Placebo Comparator | Participants will ingest malodextrin in a fruit-flavored beverage for 4 weeks alongside their normal diet and normal asthma treatments. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soluble Corn Fiber | Drug | Fiber or placebo |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma symptoms | Asthma Control Questionnaire | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Serum Short Chain Fatty Acids | Before treatment period and after treatment for 4 weeks | |
| Change in nasal wash Th2 gene expression | Before treatment period and after treatment for 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix Childrens Hospital | Phoenix | Arizona | 85016 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41647190 | Derived | Rank MA, Barroso DL, Conn KA, Pecak M, Scandura M, Hirsch AH, Gu H, Whisner CM, Shearer H, Johnson D, Argel N, Bauer CS, Williams SN, Wright BL, Woodward J, Cope EK. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of soluble corn fiber supplementation for children with asthma. Front Allergy. 2026 Jan 21;6:1707834. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2025.1707834. eCollection 2025. |
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A study pharmacist will provide soluble corn fiber or a placebo (malodextrin) in identical packets to be dispensed in identical fruit-flavored beverage
| Alpha and beta diversity in participants' nasal microbiome | Before treatment period and after treatment for 4 weeks |
| Alpha and beta diversity in participants' stool microbiome | Before treatment period and after treatment for 4 weeks |