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To evaluate if naltrexone plus ketamine is effective in reducing depression and alcohol consumption.
The primary goal of this proposal is to test naltrexone plus repeated ketamine treatment for major depressive disorder and alcohol use disorder in an open-label trial.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine + Naltrexone | Experimental | Subjects will receive (1) intravenous ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) once a week for 4 weeks (a total of 4 infusions) and (2) intramuscular naltrexone (380 mg) once a month (a total of 1 injection). |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine + Naltrexone | Drug | Subjects will receive (1) intravenous ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) once a week for 4 weeks (a total of 4 infusions) and (2) intramuscular naltrexone (380 mg) once a month (a total of 1 injection). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response in symptoms of depression as measured by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) | Response is defined as a ≥ 50% improvement from baseline in MADRS scores. The MADRS has a total range of 0-60. Higher scores represent a worse outcome (i.e., more depression). | Day 21 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) | The Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale is designed to assess alcohol craving and consumption. The scale has a total score range of 0-56. Higher scores represent a worse outcome (i.e., more alcohol problems). | Day 21 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gihyun Yoon, MD | VA Connecticut Healthcare System | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| D009271 | Naltrexone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| D019966 |
| Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D009270 | Naloxone |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |