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This is a healthy volunteers study to assess the bioequivalence of vadadustat 450 mg tablets (Test A) compared to three 150mg tablets (Reference B). The study will also assess the effect of food on the bioavailability of vadadustat 450 mg tablet.
This is a randomized, open-label, single-dose, three-period crossover study in healthy adults to assess the bioequivalence of 3 X 150 mg vadadustat tablets (Test) compared to a single 450 mg vadadustat tablet (reference). Blood samples for vadadustat PK will be collected at pre-dose (0 hour) and at 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 32, 40, and 48 hours post-dose. The study will also assess the effect of food on vadadustat bioavailability by evaluating the pharmacokinetics of the 450 mg tablet in fed and fasted subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment A | Active Comparator | vadadustat 3 X 150 mg Tablets in fasted subjects |
|
| Treatment B | Active Comparator | Vadadustat 1 X 450 mg Tablets in fasted subjects |
|
| Treatment C | Active Comparator | vadadustat 1 X 450 mg Tablets in fed subjects |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vadadustat | Drug | Vadadustat Tablets |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bioequivalence - Area under plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Bioequivalence - Area under plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to infinity (AUCinf) | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Bioequivalence - Area under plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to last sampling point (AUCall) | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Bioequivalence - Observed Maximum concentration (Cmax) | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Measure Food Effect - Area under plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Measure Food Effect - 2. Area under plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to infinity (AUCinf) | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Measure Food Effect - 2.3. Observed Maximum concentration (Cmax) | Baseline visit, 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to reach Cmax | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Time to reach Tmax | Baseline visit, 48 hours | |
| Mean residence time (MRT) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Akebia Therapeutics | Sponsor GmbH | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paraxel International | Baltimore | Maryland | 21225 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000624313 | vadadustat |
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This is a randomized, open-label, single-dose, three-period, six- sequence crossover study in healthy adults. A total of 54 eligible subjects will be randomized to one of six treatment sequences (ABC, ACB, BAC, BCA, CAB, or CBA). Refer to Treatment Sequences below. Each sequence is comprised of 3 treatments
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| Baseline visit, 48 hours |
| Elimination rate constant (Kel) | Baseline visit, 48 hours |
| Apparent total body clearance (CL/F) | Baseline visit, 48 hours |
| Apparent volume of distribution (Vd/F) | Baseline visit, 48 hours |
| Terminal half-life (t1/2) | Baseline visit, 48 hours |
| Percentage of extrapolated area under the curve from time t to infinity (AUCextrap or Residual Area) | Baseline visit, 48 hours |