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PCR-DNA of EBV test is a good prognostic indicator for survival after treatment (report: Prognostic Impact of Plasma, Epstein-Barr Virus DNA in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treated using Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy.
The chances of the local recurrence or metastasis are higher in the patients at same stage with positive PCR-DNA of EBV in Nasopharyngeal carcinoma after same treatment.(ref.) Antiviral drugs have been used to inhibit EBV replication and target viral DNA polymerase are Foscarnet and phosphonoacetic acid both interact directly with the pyrophosphate-binding site of the enzyme, where Acyclovir as antiviral drug act at two levels: as competitive alternative substrates, competing with GTP on the substrate-binding site, and as DNA chain terminators, by incorporating into the growing DNA chain and blocking its elongation due to their acyclic structure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antiviral Drug with Chemoradiotherapy | Experimental | Antiviral therapy Acyclovir 800 mg per day during the whole course of treatment. |
|
| Chemoradiotherapy | Other | Patients will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy which consisted of Cisplatin 40 mg/m2 weekly or 100mg/m2 every 3 weeks with IMRT 70Gy/35 fractions. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acyclovir 800 MG | Drug | Acyclovir tablets 800 mg per day during the whole course of treatment Or Placebo. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with Eliminated EBV titre as assessed by quantitative PCR-DNA in patients with NPC. | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Khaled AlSaleh, M.D | Chairman, Radiation Oncology Department | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuwait Cancer Control Center | Kuwait City | Kuwait |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077274 | Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000212 | Acyclovir |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006147 | Guanine |
| D007042 | Hypoxanthines |
| D011688 | Purinones |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 |
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| Radiotherapy and chemotherapy | Combination Product | Concurrent chemoradiotherapy which consisted of Cisplatin 40 mg/m2 weekly or 100mg/m2 every 3 weeks with IMRT 70Gy/35 fractions. |
|
| D009303 |
| Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010610 | Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010039 | Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009302 | Nasopharyngeal Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |