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This study is an observational study to collect stool samples from patients with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) to investigate the virulence mechanisms of C. difficile ribotypes in Hong Kong, mainly ribotype 002. No intervention is involved.
This is an observational study to collect stool samples from patients with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), aims to (1) to investigate the virulence mechanisms of C. difficile ribotype 002, by analysing its growth, cytotoxicity, and metabolite production in vitro and in vivo. The investigators also aim (2) to compare these virulence mechanisms with other common ribotypes in Asia, and (3) to correlate these with important clinical outcomes. The results of this study will have a major significance to the medical and scientific community. The results of this study will have a major significance to the medical and scientific community. The mechanistic data will point to important molecular pathways that can be targeted for novel therapies; whereas the phenotypic data will inform the investigators of its virulence and therefore will be useful for disease surveillance and public health interventions. The identified toxin(s) and metabolite(s) may be useful as prognostic biomarkers to stratify patients with different outcomes, as patients with a worse outcome may require more aggressive therapy. Given the prevalence and severity of this ribotype, the results will be useful for gastroenterologists, microbiologists, infectious diseases physicians and public health specialists in the Asia Pacific region.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Isolate Clostridium difficile from patients' stool for ribotyping to identify which ribotype was the Clostridium difficile from the patient. | Clostridium difficile will be isolated from stool sample of the patients and will be used for ribotyping. Ribotyping will be done to the Clostridium difficile strain isolated to classify them into different ribotypes. This is to measure the number of patients with a particular ribotype. Virulence mechanism will also be evaluated through experiments with isolated bacteria on growth curve, toxin production, sporulation, germination and adhesion. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The subjects will be identified and recruited under the suitable patients pool in the apply site. If the subjects are confirmed to have diarrheal symptoms and positivie stool result of Clostridium difficile, the subjects will be recruited in the wards and will only be recruited if they sign the informed consent.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Sunny Wong | Contact | 35051459 | wonghei@cuhk.edu.hk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Sunny Wong | Institute of Digestive Disease, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong | Recruiting | Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jun 15, 2018 | Aug 13, 2018 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003015 | Clostridium Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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DNA from stool maybe extracted for analysis