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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine | OTHER |
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Patient reported outcomes (PROs) are widely used by clinical providers as important tools to help inform their clinical and research practice, and to improve quality of care for patients. In this study, the investigators aim to investigate ways by which patient PRO completion rates may be improved.
Patient reported outcomes (PROs) are widely used by clinical providers as important tools to help inform their clinical and research practice, and to improve quality of care for patients. In addition, PROs are increasingly cited as a tool in measuring surgical performance and the value of health care services being delivered. The quality of data captured by PROs is, however, largely dependent on patients' response rates, both pre- and post-operatively. For pre-operative surveys, higher response rates may be achieved as patients may be reminded to complete their surveys at an office visit or prior to surgery. However, patient non-compliance presents a major challenge post-operatively, undermining PRO data integrity.
As clinical practices have moved to using PROs for all patients, rather than just a research tool, automated systems have been developed to deliver and collect PRO electronically. However, while automation has helped streamline PRO administration and data collection, this hasn't always translated into obtaining better PRO compliance rates. In an attempt to improve response rates, efforts have been made to reduce patient burden (by reducing the number of questions asked, for example), to regularly remind patients to complete their forms (either by email or telephone), or even offer patients monetary or non-monetary incentives.
Despite these measures' variable success, however, achieving high response rates remains a challenge. This, in part, is due to the fact these platforms depend heavily on patients receiving the request and their willingness to participate in the program, often long after their care is completed. As data are increasingly used to measure physician performance and quality, as well as to determine reimbursement, low patient compliance rates remain a significant impediment and affect the validity of the data.
In this study, the invetigators hypothesize that direct patient engagement can improve patient compliance with automated PRO capture.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre- and post-operative discussion group | Experimental | Patients will discuss with their care provider their health outcomes before and at 6-months after their surgery. In addition, patients will receive email reminders to complete their forms, if they haven't done so. |
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| Incentivised group | Experimental | Patients will receive up to $30 in amazon gift cards as an incentive if they complete their forms before surgery, as well as at 6-months and 1-year after surgery. In addition, patients will receive email reminders to complete their forms, if they haven't done so. |
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| Control group | Experimental | Patients will only receive email reminders to complete their forms, if they haven't done so. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Email reminders | Behavioral | Patients will receive email reminders until their PROs are completed. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Does patient engagement, through education or monetary incentivization, increase PRO compliance rate at 1 year after surgery, when compared to PRO compliance rate before surgery? | Patients will discuss the importance of PROs and how they can be used to predict their health outcome with their care provider. Alternatively, patients may receive amazon gift cards if they complete their PROs before surgery, as well as at 6-months and 1-yr after surgery. Three established PROs [American Shoulder And Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), and the Veteran Rand 12-Item and 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (VR/SF12)] will be automatically emailed to patients using an electronic platform (OBERD). Rate at which these forms are completed (compliance rate) before surgery, as well 1-year post surgery will be monitored through OBERD. | Change in PRO compliance rate between pre-surgery and 1-year post surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effects of age on PRO compliance rate. | Assess how patients' age might change PRO compliance from baseline (before surgery) to 1-year after surgery. Three established PROs [American Shoulder And Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), and the Veteran Rand 12-Item and 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (VR/SF12)] will be automatically emailed to patients using an electronic platform (OBERD). Rate at which these forms are completed (compliance rate) before surgery, as well 1-year post surgery will be monitored through OBERD. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nikhil Verma, MD | Rush University Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carla M. Edwards | Evanston | Illinois | 60201 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 27, 2022 | Jul 28, 2023 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020069 | Shoulder Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018771 | Arthralgia |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007854 | Lead |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019216 | Metals, Heavy |
| D004602 | Elements |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D008670 | Metals |
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| Pre- and Post-operative discussion | Behavioral | Patients will discuss with their provider the importance of PROs pre-operatively, as well as their post-operative progression in comparison to established norms. |
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| Incentive | Behavioral | Patients will receive up to $30 in amazon gift cards upon the completion of their PROs. |
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| Change in PRO compliance rate between pre-surgery and 1-year post surgery |
| Effects of technological literacy on PRO compliance rate. | Assess how technological literacy might change PRO compliance from baseline (before surgery) to 1-year after surgery. Three established PROs [American Shoulder And Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), and the Veteran Rand 12-Item and 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (VR/SF12)] will be automatically emailed to patients using an electronic platform (OBERD). Rate at which these forms are completed (compliance rate) before surgery, as well 1-year post surgery will be monitored through OBERD. | Change in PRO compliance rate between pre-surgery and 1-year post surgery |
| Effects of English proficiency on PRO compliance rate. | Assess how English proficiency might change PRO compliance from baseline (before surgery) to 1-year after surgery. Three established PROs [American Shoulder And Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE), and the Veteran Rand 12-Item and 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (VR/SF12)] will be automatically emailed to patients using an electronic platform (OBERD). Rate at which these forms are completed (compliance rate) before surgery, as well 1-year post surgery will be monitored through OBERD. | Change in PRO compliance rate between pre-surgery and 1-year post surgery |
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |