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The purpose of this study is to train Church Leaders and other community members in Mental Health First Aid (MHFA), which is an evidence-based public mental health education program. MHFA has been found to improve people's recognition of emotional and mental health challenges and to increase people's confidence in providing help to others. Information about MHFA can be accessed at http://www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org.
MHFA consists an 8-hour training program in which participants will be provided a manual, learn the signs and symptoms of common mental health problems, and learn a 5-step action plan to help someone in an emotional crisis.
Participants ware recruited from faith-based organizations (i.e., churches), health care organizations (i.e., hospitals), and other community based organizations. There will be no treatment directly provided as part of this study.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mental Health First Aid | Other | Mental Health First Aid (MHFA) is listed in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices. The program also teaches the common risk factors and warning signs of specific types of illnesses like anxiety, depression, substance use, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and schizophrenia. Participants are introduced to local mental health resources, national organizations, support groups, and online tools for mental health and addictions treatment and support. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline Confidence in Providing Help at 3 months | After reading a clinical vignette that describes a person with either Schizophrenia or Major Depression, participants are asked "How confident do you feel in helping this person?" Possible responses are on a 5-point Likert scale with 1 = Not at all confident and 5 = Extremely confident | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline in Stigma at 3 months | Personal and Perceived Stigma Scale. It is a 14-item measure that assesses stigmatizing attitudes. Questions are on a 5-point Likert scale with 1 = Strongly Agree and 5 = Strongly Disagree with scores ranging from 14 to 70. A higher score indicates greater stigma A clinical vignette, describing either a case with Schizophrenia or Major Depression, is presented. Participants are asked questions about social stigma, which assesses what participants' perceptions of people in their community, and personal stigma, which assesses the participants' personal beliefs. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Semi structured Interviews at 3 months | Semi-structured interviews are conducted with participants either over the telephone, in-person at their church or at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. The purpose of the interview is to get examples of how participants utilized the skills in Mental Health First Aid training, what action items they completed, and how the training could be improved for use among other communities |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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This protocol primarily targets African Americans who live in Central Harlem, New York.
Community members will also include church leaders and lay participants from local churches, health care organizations, and other community-based organizations. This will include any adult who meets study eligibility criteria and consents to take the MHFA training at one of our approved study sites. Examples of community study sites are First Corinthian Baptist Church, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and the Columbia University Wellness Center
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sidney H Hankerson, MD, MBA | New York State Psychiatric Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York State Psychiatric Institute | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Describes the Mental Health First Aid intervention | View source |
| Describes the Community Advisory Board created by Dr. Hankerson's NIMH-funded K23 Career Development Award. This Community Advisory Board selected Mental Health First Aid as the study intervention. | View source |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jun 29, 2018 | Aug 24, 2018 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057545 | Social Stigma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| 3 months |
| Change from Baseline in Functional Health Status at 3 months | The Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short Form Survey Instrument (SF-12) is a validated functional health status assessment that assesses health status over the preceding 4 weeks. Measures include
| 3 months |
| 3 months |