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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been used for the modulation of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients' cognitive function by altering the cortical excitability. Recently, more challenging approaches, such as stimulation of two or more sites or use of dual modality have been studied in MCI patients. In this study, simultaneous stimulation using both facilitatory rTMS (10Hz) and anodal or cathodal tDCS (dual-mode stimulation) over bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortices (DLPFCs) was investigated to compare its modulatory effects with single facilitatory rTMS stimulation in mild cognitive impairment patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental 1: Anodal Dual-mode stimulation | Experimental | 10Hz of rTMS was applied over the left DLPFC for 10 minutes with simultaneous application of anodal tDCS on the right DLPFC. Each participant's 2-back verbal/nonverbal working memory task and variety cognitive function test are assessed and their resting-state fMRI data at three times: prior to stimulation (pre-stimulation), immediately after stimulation (post-stimulation) and 2 months after stimulation (f/u) are acquired. |
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| Experimental 2: Cathodal Dual-mode stimulation | Experimental | 10Hz of rTMS was applied over the left DLPFC for 10 minutes with simultaneous application of cathodal tDCS on the right DLPFC. Each participant's 2-back verbal/nonverbal working memory task and variety cognitive function test are assessed and their resting-state fMRI data at three times: prior to stimulation (pre-stimulation), immediately after stimulation (post-stimulation) and 2 months after stimulation (f/u) are acquired. |
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| Active Comparator: Single sham stimulation | Active Comparator | 10Hz of rTMS was applied over the left DLPFC for 10 minutes with simultaneous application of tDCS with sham mode (no stimulation) on the right DLPFC. Each participant's 2-back verbal/nonverbal working memory task and variety cognitive function test are assessed and their resting-state fMRI data at three times: prior to stimulation (pre-stimulation), immediately after stimulation (post-stimulation) and 2 months after stimulation (f/u) are acquired. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High-frequency rTMS on left DLPFC+anodal tDCS on right DLPFC | Device | 10Hz rTMS over the left DLPFC and anodal tDCS over the right DLPFC are simultaneously stimulated. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Accuracy of 2-back verbal working memory task | Accuracy (percentile) of 2-back verbal working memory task | Change from Pre-intervention at 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | South Korea |
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| High-frequency rTMS on left DLPFC+cathodal tDCS on right DLPFC | Device | 10Hz rTMS over the left DLPFC and cathodal tDCS over the right DLPFC are simultaneously stimulated. |
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| High-frequency rTMS on left DLPFC+sham tDCS on right DLPFC | Device | 10Hz rTMS over the left DLPFC and sham tDCS (no stimulation) over the right DLPFC are simultaneously stimulated. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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