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In this study, it will be investigated how psychological stress evoked by skydiving affects the intestinal permeability in 20 healthy subjects. Participants attend two visits: 1) Skydiving visit, 2) Negative control visit. At all visits, saliva samples, blood samples, and faecal samples are collected, and the multi-sugar permeability test is performed. In this test, participants drink a sugar solution and then collect urine for 5 and 24 h. The ratio of the sugars detected in the urine is a reflection of the intestinal permeability. Saliva samples are collected for assessment of cortisol, a stress marker. Blood and faecal samples are collected for assessment of markers of intestinal barrier function and inflammation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skydiving | Experimental | Tandem skydiving |
|
| Negative control | No Intervention | No skydiving |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skydiving | Other | Tandem skydiving (with an experienced instructor) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in small intestinal permeability after skydiving measured as the urinary lactulose/rhamnose secretion ratio compared to negative control | 2-4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in whole gut permeability after skydiving measured as the urinary sucralose/erythritol secretion ratio compared to negative control | 2-4 weeks | |
| Change in colonic permeability after skydiving measured as the urinary sucralose/erythritol secretion ratio compared to negative control |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Örebro University | Örebro | 701 82 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34237102 | Derived | Roca Rubio MF, Eriksson U, Brummer RJ, Konig J. Short intense psychological stress induced by skydiving does not impair intestinal barrier function. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 8;16(7):e0254280. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254280. eCollection 2021. |
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No individual participant data will be shared.
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1) Skydiving visit, 2) Negative control visit
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| 2-4 weeks |
| Change in gastroduodenal permeability after skydiving measured as urinary sucrose excretion | 2-4 weeks |
| Change in quantity of intestinal permeability markers in blood after skydiving compared to the negative control | fatty acid binding proteins, zonulin, claudin-3, 16S rRNA | 2-4 weeks |
| Change in salivary cortisol levels after skydiving compared to the negative control | 2-4 weeks |