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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common and has major health implications but treatment options are limited. OSA patients show a marked reduction in upper airway (UA) dilator muscle activity at sleep onset and this phenomenon leads to increased collapsibility of UA compared to normal subjects. In this protocol the investigators will test the effect of LTM1201L, LTM1201LN, LTM1201LB, LTM1201LD administered before sleep on OSA phenotype traits and OSA severity during sleep.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo capsule 1 time before bedtime |
|
| LTM1201L | Active Comparator | LTM1201L capsule 1 time before bedtime |
|
| LTM1201LN | Active Comparator | LTM1201LN capsule 1 time before bedtime |
|
| LTM1201LB | Active Comparator | LTM1201LB capsule 1 time before bedtime |
|
| LTM1201LD | Active Comparator | LTM1201LD capsule 1 time before bedtime |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo oral capsule | Drug | Placebo capsule before sleep |
| |
| LTM1201L |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI, Average Number of Events for Every Hour of Sleep) | Based on previous studies the investigators anticipate that active comparators will reduce AHI more effectively in subjects with moderate sleep apnea and low-to-moderate collapsibility (Vpassive >50% of eupneic values). Higher AHI indicates more severe OSA, usually ranging between 10 to 110 events/hour. | 1 night |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Collapsibility of the Upper Airway: VActive (L/Min) | VActive: ventilation when ventilatory drive is high and pharyngeal dilator muscles are relatively active. | 1 night |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brigham and Women's Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02115 | United States | ||
| Sleep Disorders Research Program Brigham and Women's Hospital |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Placebo First | Placebo administered before sleep for 1 night, followed by LTM1201L, LTM1201LD, LTM1201LN and LTM1201LB, administered 1 week apart in the hospital |
| FG001 | LTM1201L First | LTM1201L administered before sleep for 1 night, followed by LTM1201LD, LTM1201LN, LTM1201LB and Placebo, administered 1 week apart in the hospital |
| FG002 | LTM1201LD First | LTM1201LD administered before sleep for 1 night, followed by LTM1201LN, LTM1201LB, Placebo and LTM1201L, administered 1 week apart in the hospital |
| FG003 | LTM1201LN First | LTM1201LN administered before sleep for 1 night, followed by LTM1201LB, Placebo, LTM1201L and LTM1201LD administered 1 week apart in the hospital |
| FG004 | LTM1201LB First | LTM1201LB administered before sleep for 1 night, followed by Placebo, LTM1201L, LTM1201LD and LTM1201LN administered 1 week apart in the hospital |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | All Analyzed Participants | All participants who were randomized, completed both study nights, and were included in the analysis. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI, Average Number of Events for Every Hour of Sleep) | Based on previous studies the investigators anticipate that active comparators will reduce AHI more effectively in subjects with moderate sleep apnea and low-to-moderate collapsibility (Vpassive >50% of eupneic values). Higher AHI indicates more severe OSA, usually ranging between 10 to 110 events/hour. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | events/hour of sleep | 1 night |
|
1 night
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Placebo | Placebo capsule 1 time before bedtime Placebo oral capsule: Placebo capsule before sleep |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry mouth | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Dry mouth |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luigi Taranto Montemurro, MD | Brigham and Women's Hospital | 6177326541 | ltarantomontemurro@bwh.harvard.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 6, 2018 | Jan 28, 2020 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| Drug |
LTM1201L capsule before sleep |
|
| LTM1201LN | Drug | LTM1201LN capsule before sleep |
|
| LTM1201LB | Drug | LTM1201LB capsule before sleep |
|
| LTM1201LD | Drug | LTM1201LD capsule before sleep |
|
| Boston |
| Massachusetts |
| 02115 |
| United States |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG002 | LTM1201LN | LTM1201LN capsule 1 time before bedtime LTM1201LN: LTM1201LN capsule before sleep |
| OG003 | LTM1201LB | LTM1201LB capsule 1 time before bedtime LTM1201LB: LTM1201LB capsule before sleep |
| OG004 | LTM1201LD | LTM1201LD capsule 1 time before bedtime LTM1201LD: LTM1201LD capsule before sleep |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Collapsibility of the Upper Airway: VActive (L/Min) | VActive: ventilation when ventilatory drive is high and pharyngeal dilator muscles are relatively active. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | Liters/minute | 1 night |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 6 |
| 0 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 6 |
| EG001 | LTM1201L | LTM1201L capsule 1 time before bedtime LTM1201L: LTM1201L capsule before sleep | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| EG002 | LTM1201LN | LTM1201LN capsule 1 time before bedtime LTM1201LN: LTM1201LN capsule before sleep | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| EG003 | LTM1201LB | LTM1201LB capsule 1 time before bedtime LTM1201LB: LTM1201LB capsule before sleep | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 5 |
| EG004 | LTM1201LD | LTM1201LD capsule 1 time before bedtime LTM1201LD: LTM1201LD capsule before sleep | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| insomnia | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |