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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Amgen | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of FOLFOX + panitumumab followed by FOLFIRI + bevacizumab (Sequence 1) versus FOLFOX + bevacizumab followed by FOLFIRI + panitumumab (Sequence 2) in untreated patients with wild-type RAS metastatic, primary left-sided, unresectable colorectal cancer
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sequence 1 | Experimental | FOLFOX regimen panitumumab FOLFIRI regimen bevacizumab |
|
| Sequence 2 | Experimental | FOLFOX regimen bevacizumab FOLFIRI regimen panitumumab |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOLFOX regimen | Drug | oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 administered by IV infusion over 120 minutes on Day 1, L-leucovorin 200 mg/m2 administered as a 2-hour IV infusion on Day 1 and 5-FU 400 mg/m2 administered as IV bolus over approximately 2 to 4 minutes on Day 1 followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 administered as IV infusion over 46- 48 hours on Days 1 and 2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival rate at 35 months | 35-month PFSR defined as the number of patients, who at 35 months after randomization, have not had second or first disease progression nor died (due to any cause), over the total number of evaluable patients. | 35 months after date of randomization |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall survival rate at 35 months | 35-month OSR defined as the number of patients who at 35 months after randomization have not died over the total number of evaluable patients. | 35 months after date of randomization |
| overall survival |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of baseline biomarkers predictive of the efficacy | Efficacy variables according different baseline biomarkers. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| clinical impact of clonal dynamics by longitudinal analysis of circulating tumour deoxyribonucleic acid (ctDNA) in plasma |
Inclusion Criteria:
Man or woman at least 18 years old.
Capable of understand, sign and date an informed consent approved by an IEC.
Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the left colon or rectum (originate in the splenic flexure, descending colon, sigmoid colon, or rectum) in patients with unresectable (not amenable to radical surgery of metastases at the study inclusion) metastatic (M1) disease.
Patients who had wild-type RAS status confirmed as per standard of care according to international guidelines prior to first-line initiation.
*RAS analysis should include at least KRAS exons 2, 3 and 4 (codons 12, 13, 59, 61, 117 and 146) and NRAS exons 2, 3 and 4 (codons 12, 13, 59, 61 and 117)
At least one unidimensionally measurable lesion per RECIST criteria (version 1.1).
ECOG performance status < 2.
Adequate bone marrow function: neutrophils ≥1.5 x109 / L; platelets ≥100 x109 /L; haemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
Hepatic, renal and metabolic function as follows:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ramón Salazar, MD, PhD | Instituto Catalán de Oncología. Hospital Duran i Reynals | Study Chair |
| Alfredo Carrato, MD, PhD | Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish Cooperative Group for the Treatment of Digestive Tumors | Madrid | 28007 | Spain |
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|
| Panitumumab | Drug | 6 mg/kg administered by intravenous (IV) infusion over 60 minutes on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle |
|
| Bevacizumab | Drug | 5 mg/kg administered by IV infusion over 60 minutes on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle |
|
| FOLFIRI regimen | Drug | irinotecan 180 mg/m2 administered as a 90 minutes IV infusion on Day 1, L-leucovorin 200 mg/m2 administered as a 2-hour IV infusion on Day 1 and 5-FU 400 mg/m2 administered as IV bolus over approximately 2 to 4 minutes on Day 1 followed by 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 administered as IV infusion over 46-48 hours on Days 1 and 2 |
|
OS defined as the time from randomization to the date of death (due to any cause), with patients alive or lost to follow-up at the analysis data cut-off date censored at their last contact date.
| Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| progression-free from randomization to second progression or death | Total PFS defined as the time from randomization to second disease progression (i.e. progression during the second-line treatment) or death (due to any cause). | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| progression-free survival in first-line treatment and in second-line treatment | PFS in first-line treatment defined as the time from randomization to disease progression or death (due to any cause) during first-line treatment. PFS in second-line treatment defined as the time from the date of second-line treatment initiation to disease progression or death (due to any cause) during secondline treatment. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| time to first-line treatment failure and to second-line treatment failure | Time to first-line treatment failure defined as the time form randomization to disease progression, death (due to any cause) or discontinuation due to toxicity during first-line treatment. Time to second-line treatment failure defined as the time from the date of second-line treatment initiation to disease progression, death (due to any cause) or discontinuation due to toxicity during second-line treatment. | 72 months |
| objective response rate | Proportion of patients with an objective response (complete or partial response) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1 criteria in first-line treatment and in second-line treatment. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| proportion of patients with Early Tumour Shrinkage | Proportion of patients with ETS in first-line treatment and in second-line treatment. ETS will be defined as a reduction in tumour size ≥30% (RECIST 1.1 criteria) at the first evaluation (i.e. week 12) | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| Depth of Response | DpR measured as the maximum decrease in target measurement (RECIST 1.1 criteria) during the complete course of evaluation in first-line treatment and in second-line treatment. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| disease control rate | Proportion of patients with disease control (complete, partial response or stable disease) in first-line treatment and in second-line treatment. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| duration of disease control | Duration of disease control defined as time from first confirmed disease control to disease progression per RECIST 1.1 criteria or death (due to any cause) in first-line treatment and in second-line treatment. For patients with disease control who have not progressed or died at last observation, duration of disease control will be censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| duration of response | Duration of response defined as time from first confirmed objective response to disease progression per RECIST 1.1 criteria or death (due to any cause) in first-line treatment and in second-line treatment. For patients with response who have not progressed or died at last observation, duration of response will be censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| time to response | Time to response in first-line treatment defined as the time from randomization to the date of first confirmed objective response per RECIST 1.1 criteria during first-line treatment. Time to response in second-line treatment defined as the time from the date of second-line treatment initiation to the date of first confirmed objective response per RECIST 1.1 criteria during second-line treatment. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| Incidence and severity of AEs CTCAE v4.03 criteria | Safety assessment will consist of monitoring adverse events (AEs), including AEs of special interest, serious AEs (SAEs) and laboratory safety parameters. AEs will be graded according to National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.03. | Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
Proportion of patients with emerging mutations of resistance to targeted therapies. Blood samples at various timepoints and tumour tissue sample will be collected in all patients |
| Baseline through the end of the study (up 72 months) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C410216 | Folfox protocol |
| D000077544 | Panitumumab |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
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