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Lack of patient accruals.
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Eligible patients have multiple myeloma with measurable disease in the blood and a targetable soft tissue or bony lesion with radiotherapy. All eligible patients will receive immunotherapy (Nivolumab) plus radiotherapy, 6 Gy x 5 fractions, to a targetable lesion. Immunotherapy treatment starts with the first radiotherapy fraction. Nivolumab will be given every 2 weeks. Patients will have specified laboratory values measured bi-monthly and evaluated for response at 12 weeks as defined by International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. Patients will continue to receive their respective immunotherapy until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached.
All eligible patients will receive immunotherapy (Nivolumab) plus radiotherapy, 6 Gy x 5 fractions, to a targetable lesion. Immunotherapy treatment starts with the first radiotherapy fraction. Nivolumab will be given every 2 weeks. Patients will have specified laboratory values measured bi-monthly and evaluated for response at 12 weeks as defined by International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. Patients will continue to receive their respective immunotherapy until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| nivolumab/radiotherapy | Experimental | All eligible patients will receive immunotherapy (Nivolumab) plus radiotherapy (6 Gy x 5 fractions) to a targetable lesion.
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nivolumab 240mg | Drug | Patients with multiple myeloma will receive Nivolumab intravenously at 240 mg every two weeks. Infusions will be given over 60 minutes (not bolus or IV push). Patients will continue to receive infusions every two weeks until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To Determine Overall Response at 12 Weeks Using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria in Patients Will be Measured | The primary aim is to estimate the overall response at 12 weeks using IMWG criteria. Per IMWG response criteria, Complete Response (CR) is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) is defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or > 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 h; Partial Response (PR) is defined as > 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >90% or to < 200 mg/24 h, No change/Stable disease is defined as not meeting criteria for CR, VGPR, PR, or progressive disease; Progressive disease (PD) is defined as an increase of > 25% from lowest response value; Relapse is define as development of new soft tissue plasmacytomas or Definite increase in the size of existing plasmacytomas or bone lesions. | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To Determine the Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) Will be Assessed in Patients Treated With Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy. | Median progression free survival for patients treated with immunotherapy and radiotherapy will be assessed. Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from first treatment day until objective or symptomatic progression. PFS will be defined as the time from first treatment day until objective or symptomatic progression and PFS will be assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence interval. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Subject is, in the investigator's opinion, willing and able to comply with the protocol requirements.
Subject has given voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to their future medical care.
Must have received 2 consecutive cycles of systemic myeloma therapy.
Documented refractory or relapsed and refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma
Targetable plasmacytoma, either intra-or extramedullary that is visualized on imaging (PET/CT or MRI) and is causing symptoms (eg. pain, neurological compromise) or potential to cause symptom as per clinician's judgement; and measurable disease at screening, defined as one or more of the following:
Males and Females at least 18 years or legal age of consent per local regulations.
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have two negative serum or urine pregnancy tests (minimum sensitivity 25 mIU/mL or equivalent units of HCG). One 10-14 days prior to start of the study drug and one within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug.
Investigators shall counsel WOCBP and male subjects who are sexually active with WOCBP on the importance of pregnancy prevention and the implications of an unexpected pregnancy Investigators shall advise WOCBP and male subjects who are sexually active with WOCBP on the use of highly effective methods of contraception. Highly effective methods of contraception have a failure rate of < 1% when used consistently and correctly.
No condition which would cause unacceptable risk.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects with solitary bone or extramedullary plasmacytoma as the only evidence of plasm cell dyscrasia.
Subjects with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, or POEMS syndrome (plasma cell dyscrasia with poly neuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes).
Subjects with active plasma cell leukemia (defined as either 20% of peripheral blood white blood cell count comprised of plasma/CD138+ cells or an absolute plasma cell count of 2 x 109/L).
Subjects within 100 days of stem cell transplantation.
Subjects within 4 weeks of surgery, unless cleared by surgeon.
Women who are of childbearing potential not complying to the above described contraceptive measures or are breastfeeding, and sexually active fertile men whose partners are WOCBP if they are not complying to the above described contraceptive measures.
Any uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease determined by the investigator, including:
Active infection or know HBV/HCV/HIV.
Subjects with an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders (such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of initiation of study drug. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
Previous radiotherapy to the area of the target area.
Prior exposure to immunotherapy.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adriana Rossi, M.D. | Weill Cornell Medicine - New York Presbyterian Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Himanshu Nagar, M.D. | Weill Cornell Medicine - New York Presbyterian Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weill Cornell Medicine | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
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Patients were screened and enrolled at 1 site in the US: Weill Cornell Medicine (NY, NY).
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Nivolumab/Radiotherapy | All eligible patients will receive immunotherapy (Nivolumab) plus radiotherapy (6 Gy x 5 fractions) to a targetable lesion.
Nivolumab 240mg: Patients with multiple myeloma will receive Nivolumab intravenously at 240 mg every two weeks. Infusions will be given over 60 minutes (not bolus or IV push). Patients will continue to receive infusions every two weeks until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached. Radiation therapy: Patients will receive radiation for 5 consecutive days. A dose of 6 Gy x 5 days will be administered. Patients may receive radiotherapy to an additional site at 12 weeks if they have stable disease. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
6 patients enrolled but 1 patient withdrew consent prior to starting treatment. 5 patients that enrolled and started treatment will be a part of the analysis population.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Nivolumab/Radiotherapy | All eligible patients will receive immunotherapy (Nivolumab) plus radiotherapy (6 Gy x 5 fractions) to a targetable lesion.
Nivolumab 240mg: Patients with multiple myeloma will receive Nivolumab intravenously at 240 mg every two weeks. Infusions will be given over 60 minutes (not bolus or IV push). Patients will continue to receive infusions every two weeks until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached. Radiation therapy: Patients will receive radiation for 5 consecutive days. A dose of 6 Gy x 5 days will be administered. Patients may receive radiotherapy to an additional site at 12 weeks if they have stable disease. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | To Determine Overall Response at 12 Weeks Using International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria in Patients Will be Measured | The primary aim is to estimate the overall response at 12 weeks using IMWG criteria. Per IMWG response criteria, Complete Response (CR) is defined as negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow; Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) is defined as serum and urine M-protein detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or > 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level < 100 mg/24 h; Partial Response (PR) is defined as > 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >90% or to < 200 mg/24 h, No change/Stable disease is defined as not meeting criteria for CR, VGPR, PR, or progressive disease; Progressive disease (PD) is defined as an increase of > 25% from lowest response value; Relapse is define as development of new soft tissue plasmacytomas or Definite increase in the size of existing plasmacytomas or bone lesions. | Out of the 5 patients that started treatment, only 3 patient made it to 12 weeks of treatment. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 12 weeks |
Adverse event data is collected from the date of consent until patients withdraw consent. Patients removed from the the study treatment due to disease progression or unacceptable toxicity will be followed until their adverse event returns to baseline values or until study completion, whichever occurs first, unless they withdraw consent.
1 subject withdrew consent before to starting treatment and no AEs were collected, so only 5 subjects were evaluated for AEs.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Nivolumab/Radiotherapy | All eligible patients will receive immunotherapy (Nivolumab) plus radiotherapy (6 Gy x 5 fractions) to a targetable lesion.
Nivolumab 240mg: Patients with multiple myeloma will receive Nivolumab intravenously at 240 mg every two weeks. Infusions will be given over 60 minutes (not bolus or IV push). Patients will continue to receive infusions every two weeks until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached. Radiation therapy: Patients will receive radiation for 5 consecutive days. A dose of 6 Gy x 5 days will be administered. Patients may receive radiotherapy to an additional site at 12 weeks if they have stable disease. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platelet count decreased | Investigations | Low platelet count | Systematic Assessment | Grade 4 platelet count decreased |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 Nausea |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Himanshu Nagar | Weill Cornell Medicine | 212-746-3704 | hnagar@med.cornell.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jul 10, 2019 | May 2, 2021 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077594 | Nivolumab |
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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Patients with multiple myeloma will receive Nivolumab intravenously at 240 mg every two weeks. Infusions will be given over 60 minutes (not bolus or IV push). Patients will continue to receive infusions every two weeks until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached. Patients will receive radiation for 5 consecutive days. A dose of 6 Gy x 5 days will be administered. Patients may receive radiotherapy to an additional site at 12 weeks if they have stable disease.
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|
|
| Radiation therapy | Radiation | Patients will receive radiation for 5 consecutive days. A dose of 6 Gy x 5 days will be administered. Patients may receive radiotherapy to an additional site at 12 weeks if they have stable disease. |
|
| through study completion |
| To Determine the Median Overall Survival for Patients Treated With Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy Will be Assessed. | Median overall survival for patients treated with immunotherapy and radiotherapy will be assessed. overall survival will be defined as the time from first treatment day until death. Overall survival will be assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence interval. | through study completion |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Full Range | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| OG000 | Nivolumab/Radiotherapy | All eligible patients will receive immunotherapy (Nivolumab) plus radiotherapy (6 Gy x 5 fractions) to a targetable lesion.
Nivolumab 240mg: Patients with multiple myeloma will receive Nivolumab intravenously at 240 mg every two weeks. Infusions will be given over 60 minutes (not bolus or IV push). Patients will continue to receive infusions every two weeks until disease progression or dose limiting toxicity is reached. Radiation therapy: Patients will receive radiation for 5 consecutive days. A dose of 6 Gy x 5 days will be administered. Patients may receive radiotherapy to an additional site at 12 weeks if they have stable disease. |
|
|
| Secondary | To Determine the Median Progression Free Survival (PFS) Will be Assessed in Patients Treated With Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy. | Median progression free survival for patients treated with immunotherapy and radiotherapy will be assessed. Progression free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from first treatment day until objective or symptomatic progression. PFS will be defined as the time from first treatment day until objective or symptomatic progression and PFS will be assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence interval. | 4 patient progressed while on study. | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | days | through study completion |
|
|
|
| Secondary | To Determine the Median Overall Survival for Patients Treated With Immunotherapy and Radiotherapy Will be Assessed. | Median overall survival for patients treated with immunotherapy and radiotherapy will be assessed. overall survival will be defined as the time from first treatment day until death. Overall survival will be assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence interval. | All patients withdrew consent after progressing, so no follow up survival data was collected (with the exception of 1 patient who only allowed for survival follow up after being taken off study for progression). | Posted | Median | 95% Confidence Interval | months | through study completion |
|
|
|
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
|
| Anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 Anemia |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 back pain |
|
| Peripheral motor neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Peripheral motor neuropathy |
|
| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Arthralgia |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Back pain |
|
| Fatigue | General disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Fatigue |
|
| Myalgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Myalgia |
|
| Bloating | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Bloating |
|
| bone pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 and Grade 2 Bone Pain |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 Vomiting |
|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Diarrhea |
|
| Creatinine increased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Creatinine increased |
|
| Alkaline phosphatase increased | Investigations | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 Alkaline phosphatase increased |
|
| Colitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | Systematic Assessment | Colitis - grade unknown |
|
| pelvic pain | Reproductive system and breast disorders | hip pain | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 Pelvic pain |
|
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | elevated ALT | Systematic Assessment | Grade 2 Alanine aminotransferase increased |
|
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | elevated AST | Systematic Assessment | Grade 2 Aspartate aminotransferase increased |
|
| Hyperuricemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | elevated uric acid | Systematic Assessment | Grade 4 Hyperuricemia |
|
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| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D056747 | Immunomodulation |
| D001691 | Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |