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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | OTHER |
| University of Washington | OTHER |
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Previous investigations have focused on challenges that surgeons face once they have entered into practice. We have yet to explore difficulties in the training environment, and whether these have an effect on professional development. In this study, we investigate how certain environmental factors can affect skill acquisition for the resident surgeon. Our trial tests whether psychosocial constructs affect task-performance. This study is a multi-center endeavor with the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, the University of Washington, and UPMC. Over an 12 month period, residents will be asked to complete surveys and a laparoscopic skills assessment, which will be administered after residents are randomized to an intervention or control arm. The intervention arm will be asked to read an article that is meant to trigger psychosocial constructs that we hypothesize will affect skill performance. The control arm will receive a neutral article prior to completing the laparoscopic skills assessment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | An article meant to trigger certain psychosocial behaviors is administered to the intervention arm prior to laparoscopic skills assessment. |
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| Control | Sham Comparator | The control arm will receive a neutral article prior to completing the assessment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| An article meant to trigger certain psychosocial behaviors | Behavioral | An article meant to trigger certain psychosocial behaviors is administered to the intervention arm prior to laparoscopic skills assessment. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Score on laparoscopic skills assessment | Score (continuous outcome) based on verified fundamentals of laparoscopic skills assessment grading rubric. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in psychosocial constructs | Changes in Likert scale ratings of psychosocial constructs as assessed by survey with previously published verified sub scales. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria: Categorical General surgery residents who completed undergraduate medical education in the United States
Exclusion Criteria: Residents who have completed graduate medical education training in a subspecialty prior to their general surgery residency.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sara P Myers, MD | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UPMC | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15218 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32432669 | Derived | Myers SP, Dasari M, Brown JB, Lumpkin ST, Neal MD, Abebe KZ, Chaumont N, Downs-Canner SM, Flanagan MR, Lee KK, Rosengart MR. Effects of Gender Bias and Stereotypes in Surgical Training: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2020 Jul 1;155(7):552-560. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.1127. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D063507 | Sexism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011287 | Prejudice |
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D063508 | Social Discrimination |
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| a neutral article | Behavioral | The control arm will receive a neutral article prior to completing the assessment. |
|