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The present study is aimed to evaluation of shade for clinical color change of discolored teeth treated by bleaching vs laminate veneers.
Dental aesthetics, including tooth color, is of great importance for majority of the people and any discoloration or staining can affect their quality of life negatively1,2. In the UK it has been reported that 28% of grownups are dissatisfied with the appearance of their teeth and in the USA that 34% of grownups population are dissatisfied with their current tooth color. Moreover, in a survey of 3215 subjects from the UK 50% have admitted that they had some kind of tooth discoloration3,4.
Tooth bleaching has become one of the most popular aesthetic dental treatments. Because tooth bleaching is an effective, non-invasive procedure for the change of tooth discoloration, it is the best of treatment options for improving teeth color 5.
Ceramic restorations with excellent biocompatibility are widely used to achieve highly aesthetic characteristics in fixed prosthodontics6. Porcelain laminate veneers have become a popular method of treated tooth discoloration. But are expensive, brittle and difficult to repair7.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| bleaching agent | Experimental | intervention : bleaching agent ( Boost 40%) |
|
| laminate veneers | Active Comparator | laminate veneers ( monolithic lithium - silicate) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bleaching agent ( BOOST 40%) | Procedure | Opalescence Boost 40% is a 40% hydrogen peroxide, medical power bleaching gel. The jet mix syringe ensures freshness for each application and precise dosing of the activator. One barrel contains a unique chemical activation with sodium fluoride and potassium nitrate, which have been demonstrated to reduce caries susceptibility, lower sensitivity, and improve enamel micro-hardness. The other barrel contains the concentrated hydrogen peroxide. When mixed, Opalescence Boost results in a 1.1% fluoride and 3% potassium nitrate concentration. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Color change. | measures the change of color before and after intervention by Easy Shade Spectrophotometry | 1-4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Corresponding color with comparator. | by Digital photographs | 1-4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients included in this clinical trial :
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants were excluded from the study
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hazim sharif, MSc | Contact | 00201127260517 | hazimsharif15@gmail.com | |
| omima el mahallwi, prof | Contact | 00201222154399 | oelmahallawi@dentistry.cu.edu.eg |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24720860 | Background | Gupta SK, Saxena P. Evaluation of patient satisfaction after non-vital bleaching in traumatized discolored intact anterior teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2014 Oct;30(5):396-399. doi: 10.1111/edt.12109. Epub 2014 Apr 10. | |
| 15645893 | Background | Gerlach RW, Zhou X. Clinical trial comparing two daytime hydrogen-peroxide professional vital-bleaching systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2004 Aug;25(8 Suppl 2):33-40. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014075 | Tooth Discoloration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057886 | Bleaching Agents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016877 | Oxidants |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
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split mouth randomized control, co-supervisor will write number for each member in each group (left side treatment A, right side treatment B or left side treatment B, right side treatment A) by indispensible pen on large white paper sheet. The sheet will be folded eight times and saved inside opaque well sealed envelope in which the inner content cannot be seen by naked eyes.
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Single blinded (outcome assessor). Assessors supervisor and co-supervisor will be blinded to the assigned material. However the operator and patient can't be blinded due to the difference in preparation and shade of the ceramic materials and bleaching agent.
|
| laminate veneers(lithium-silicate) | Procedure | A lithium-silicate glass ceramic is newly introduced to the market. After crystallization, it demonstrates an ideal combination of strength, aesthetics and translucency that mirrors the vitality of natural teeth for fabrication of full anatomic anterior and posterior crowns. It differentiated from other ceramics by its high chipping resistance, due to their monolithic composition and average flexural strength of 385 MPa. Also Milling Block has good wear resistance due to the high content of ultra-fine nano-meter size crystalline structure. Lithium-silicates ceramic blocks are available in the commonly used VITA Classical and Chromascop Bleach shades. |
|
| 22408775 | Background | Almeida LC, Riehl H, Santos PH, Sundfeld ML, Briso AL. Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of different bleaching therapies in vital teeth. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012 Jun;32(3):303-9. |
| 2130332 | Background | Mountouris G, Mantzavinos Z, Michou H. [Discolorations: a new method of bleaching discolored vital teeth. (Preliminary study)]. Odontostomatol Proodos. 1990 Jun;44(3):195-206. Greek, Modern. |
| 18335728 | Background | Marson FC, Sensi LG, Vieira LC, Araujo E. Clinical evaluation of in-office dental bleaching treatments with and without the use of light-activation sources. Oper Dent. 2008 Jan-Feb;33(1):15-22. doi: 10.2341/07-57. |
| 20098962 | Background | Alomari Q, El Daraa E. A randomized clinical trial of in-office dental bleaching with or without light activation. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2010 Jan 1;11(1):E017-24. |