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In general, brain metastases found after development of neurologic symptoms have poor prognosis. Therefore, the investigators aim to investigate whether regular brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) can detect early brain metastases and influence survival through early brain management in HER2-positive and triple negative breast cancer.
It is well known that HER2-receptor positive and triple negative metastatic breast cancer (MBC) have poor prognosis than hormone receptor positive metastatic breast cancer. However, as new therapies such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab are introduced, overall survival was extended in patients with metastatic breast cancer compared with the previous 10 years. As a result, the number of breast cancer patients with brain metastases has increased, the demand for treatments of brain metastases is increasing.
The incidence of brain metastases in MBC has been reported to be 7.6% and 10.8% in luminal A / B, respectively. However, HER2-positive and triple negative breast cancer with the incidence of more than 30% of brain metastases were at high risk group of brain metastases.
In general, brain metastases found after development of neurologic symptoms have poor prognosis. Therefore, the investigators aim to investigate whether regular brain MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) can detect early brain metastases and influence survival through early brain management in HER2-positive and triple negative breast cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brain MRI | Regular brain MRI can detect early brain metastases in metastatic Breast cancer with high risk subgroups, such as HER2-positive and triple negative. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brain MRI | Procedure | Brain MRI will be taken at the time of initial diagnosis, first- and second-line treatment failure. Therefore, the investigators expect that early detection of brain metastases before the onset of symptoms will affect the overall prognosis of MBC patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence rates of brain metastases with high risk patients in metastatic breast cancer | The incidence rates of brain metastases with high risk patients in metastatic breast cancer at initial diagnosis and failure of first- and second-line treatments confirmed by brain MRI | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence rate of brain oligometastasis (≤ 4) confirmed by brain MRI | To evaluate the incidence rate of brain oligometastsais (≤ 4) confirmed by brain MRI | 5 years |
| Intracranial progression free survival(PFS) after treatment of brain metastases |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients over 19 years
Pathologically documented breast cancer that:
No prior systemic palliative treatment of metastatic breast cancer
Must have provided informed consent for study participation before performance of any study-specific procedures or tests
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who were initial diagnosed with HER2-positive, triple negative metastatic breast cancer
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joohyuk Sohn, MD, Ph.D | Contact | 82-2-2228-8130 | oncosohn@yuhs.ac |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonsei Cancer Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System | Recruiting | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064726 | Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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To evaluate intracranial progression free survival(PFS) after treatment of brain metastases
| 5 years |
| The overall survival (OS) after diagnosis to brain metastases | To evaluate the overall survival (OS) after diagnosis to brain metastases | 5 years |
| The period from diagnosis to treatment of brain metastases | To evaluate the period from diagnosis to treatment of brain metastases | 5 years |
| The cognitive impairment assessment after brain metastases | To evaluate the cognitive impairment assessment after brain metastases | 5 years |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |