The Effectiveness of the Push-Pull-Hold Program on Improving Self-Care in Patients With Heart Failure

The Effectiveness of the Push-Pull-Hold Program on Improving Self-Care in Patients With Heart Failure: A Randomised Controlled Trial

This study is a randomized controlled trial that tests the effectiveness of a novel intervention called the Push-Pull-Hold program on improving self-care in patients with heart failure. This intervention was developed based on our previous quantitative and qualitative findings and existing psychological concepts. Results would inform current understanding of the intention-behavior link in self-care and inform future policy and intervention development to improve patient and caregiver outcomes.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Clinically diagnosed with chronic heart failure for at least 1 month
• More than 21 years old
• Able to read and understand English or Chinese

Exclusion Criteria:

• Dependent on caregivers
• Awaiting implantable devices or surgery
• Pregnant