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The prognosis of small liver cancer (≤5 cm) who had underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is encouraging, with the 1-year local control rate has been reported to be 95-100%, 3-year local control rate about 91%, 3-year overall survival rate around 70%. Local ablation therapy has become the standard treatment for recurrent liver cancer after surgery and interventional treatment. The ablation rate of tumors with a diameter of 3.1-5.0 cm reached 90%. The 1, 2, and 3-year survival rates had been reported to be 89%, 74%, and 60%, respectively, which is similar to that of surgical resection. At present, there is no randomized controlled study of SBRT and microwave ablation (MWA) for small liver cancer. It is hoped that this study will further compare the efficacy of SBRT and MWA for recurrent small hepatocellular carcinoma.
Recurrent small hepatocellular carcinoma after surgery or local ablation therapy are chose for this study. The patients are divided into two groups randomly. Patients in group A receive MWA, group B patients receive SBRT. The 3-year progression free survival, 3-year local recurrence free survival, 3-year overall survival and other endpoints events were recorded and analyzed, to assess whether SBRT is non-inferior to MWA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MWA | Active Comparator | Patients receive microwave ablation (MWA) |
|
| SBRT | Experimental | Patients receive stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| microwave ablation (MWA) | Device | microwave ablation (MWA) for recurrent small liver cancer |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| progression free survival | Progression-free survival (PFS) was measured from the date of MWA or the first fraction of SBRT until the date of first progression (local or distant). | From the date of MWA or the first fraction of SBRT until the date of first progression (local or distant), assessed up to 3 years. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| local recurrence free survival | Local recurrence free survival (LRFS) was measured from the date of MWA or the first fraction of SBRT until the date of local recurrence. | From the date of MWA or the first fraction of SBRT until the date of local recurrence, assessed up to 3 years |
| overall survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qichun Wei, MD,PhD | Contact | +86 571 87783521 | qichun_wei@zju.edu.cn | |
| Yongjie Shui, MM | Contact | +86 571 87783521 | shui-yongjie@zju.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the second affiliated hospital of Zhejiang University | Recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310009 | China |
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| stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) |
| Radiation |
stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for recurrent small liver cancer |
|
Overall survival (OS) was measured from the date of MWA or the first fraction of SBRT until the date of death. |
| From the date of MWA or the first fraction of SBRT until the date of death, assessed up to 3 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006528 | Carcinoma, Hepatocellular |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008113 | Liver Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016634 | Radiosurgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D013238 | Stereotaxic Techniques |
| D019635 | Neurosurgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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