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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Intensive Care Unit Pasteur Hospital | UNKNOWN |
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Ultrasound is a widely used tool for clinicians to manage severe acute patients, seeking to improve the limitations of traditional physical examination and special studies that require patient transfers and can be harmful. This study aims to determine that a pre-established protocol of multiorganic point-of-care ultrasound can be beneficial performed systematically in a critical care patient, improving the diagnosis, detecting hidden anomalies, generating changes in therapy and guiding interventions. A multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial, against a conventional therapy group is designed. The study group underwent an ultrasound protocol at the entrance of an ICU, of optic, pulmonary, cardiac, abdominal and guide of interventions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| POCUS protocol group | Experimental | POCUS protocol group It will be submitted to an ultrasound protocol which consists in performing the following ultrasound studies in each patient: Measurement of the diameter of the optic nerve. Neck. Pulmonary ultrasound (LUS score). Echocardiogram (function and volemia). Abdomen. Femoral vascular package. Eco-guided interventionism. Central venous accesses (controlling positioning with saline injection under ultrasound), arterial, pleural or abdominal drainage and percutaneous tracheotomy will be performed under ultrasound. |
|
| Control group | Active Comparator | The usual handling will be followed. The studies will only be performed if the medical team-treating team considers it, requesting a radiologist specialist the same, as is done routinely. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POCUS protocol group | Behavioral | The findings of multiorgan ultrasound can modify diagnoses and treatments and immediate interventions (eg volume loading with saline solution, pleural or pericardial drainage, initiation of diuretics, increase in positive end expiratory pressure, etc.). This protocol is performed in the first 24 h of admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and is repeated at 24 h. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in diagnosis and treatment by point of care ultrasound | REGISTER OF (In terms of frequency): IN DIAGNOSIS:
IN TREATMENT:
| Up to 7 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Definitive diagnosis | Delay in performing definitive diagnosis (hours) | Up to 7 days |
| ICU extra requirements | Requests for imaging studies (Number per patient) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Admitted to the ICU with the requirement of Ventilatory Mechanical Assistance, and admitted for trauma, sepsis, shock of any cause, and postoperative major surgery.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCI Hospital Pasteur y Asociacion Española | Montevideo | 14002 | Uruguay |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31595353 | Derived | Pontet J, Yic C, Diaz-Gomez JL, Rodriguez P, Sviridenko I, Mendez D, Noveri S, Soca A, Cancela M. Impact of an ultrasound-driven diagnostic protocol at early intensive-care stay: a randomized-controlled trial. Ultrasound J. 2019 Sep 30;11(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s13089-019-0139-2. |
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Clinical and variable data of multiorganic focal ultrasonography
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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Controlled clinical trial. Prospective, randomized controlled clinical trial. The type of design is with posttest only and control group. Two groups will be compared, a study group ("experimental") undergoing a focal ultrasound protocol, versus a control group with conventional conventional management.
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| Control group | Other | Routine protocol of the treating team is followed |
|
| Up to 7 days |
| Interventions | Number and type of procedures or interventions performed on the patient (Number per patient) | Up to 7 days |
| Delay times | Delay between the treatment decision and its actual completion (eg pleural drainage) (in hours) | Up to 7 days |
| Duration of mechanical ventilation | Time of invasive mechanical ventilation (days) | Up to 30 days |
| ICU stay | Internment time in ICU (days) | Up to 30 days |
| Mortality | Death rate (percentage) | Up to 30 days |
| D008722 | Methods |