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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Bayi Children's Hospital Affiliated to PLA Army General Hospital, China | OTHER |
| Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University | OTHER |
| Hunan Provincial People's Hospital | OTHER |
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Since the 1970s, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support has been used to support gas exchange for children with severe acute respiratory failure who fail mechanical ventilation. ECMO is more expensive than each of these other procedures.But its action is unclear
Since 1974, eight randomized controlled trials have been reported in ECMO for respiratory failure, and none have included non-neonatal pediatric patients. Cochrane systematic reviews of this evidence concluded that ECMO for neonatal respiratory failure had a survival advantage, but there was insufficient evidence to demonstrate a survival advantage for ECMO used to support respiratory failure in adults. Moreover, these trials were performed prior to 2009, and since then advances in ECMO technology have enhanced the delivery of ECMO support, and new research has changed conventional management of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ECMO | severe respiratory failure with ECMO |
| |
| conventional mechanical ventilation | severe respiratory failure with conventional mechanical ventilation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ECMO | Device | the patients with severe respiratory failure were supported by ECMO |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| in-hospital mortality | the patients died | 36 weeks' gestational age or before discharge from hospital |
| 28 days' mortality | the patients died | 28 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis | Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis was diagnosed after extubation | 36 weeks' gestational age or before discharge from hospital |
| Intraventricular hemorrhage | Intraventricular hemorrhage was diagnosed after extubation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
1. ECMO group:
2. Non-ECMO group:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All the patients will be eligible only when they reach the cutting line in the following:
Gestational age > 36 weeks, birth weight > 2 kg, day post-birth < 28 days.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University | Chongqing | Chongqing Municipality | 400042 | China |
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| The First Hospital of Jilin University | OTHER |
| Beijing 302 Hospital | OTHER |
| Navy General Hospital, Beijing | OTHER |
| Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, China | OTHER |
| Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center | OTHER |
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| conventional mechanical ventilation |
| Device |
the patients with severe respiratory failure were supported by conventional mechanical ventilation |
|
| 36 weeks' gestational age or before discharge from hospital |
| bronchopulmonary dysplasia | bronchopulmonary dysplasia was diagnosed after extubation | 36 weeks' gestational age or before discharge from hospital |