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According to international guidelines, upfront therapy for transplant eligible myeloma patients should include triplet induction containing proteasome inhibitor and immunomodulatory agent, autologous stem cell transplant, PI+Imid based triplet consolidation and lenalidomide maintenance. Despite this approach, virtually all MM patients experience disease relapse, especially those with High Risk disease defined by adverse cytogenetic abnormalities (i.e. del(17p), or t(14;16) or t(4;14)) detected by FISH and/or SNP arrays. Indeed, HR myeloma is associated with poorer progression free survival and overall survival and frontline therapy should therefore be improved for this subset of HR patients. The primary objective of this prospective multicenter, open label, interventional phase 2 trial is to evaluate the feasibility of an intensive program including quadruplet induction and consolidation, tandem autologous stem cell transplantation and maintenance in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients presenting with HR cytogenetic. Quadruplet induction and consolidation include carfilzomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone and daratumumab. Maintenance will include lenalidomide and daratumumab. Secondary objectives will include efficacy parameters (i.e. response rate, minimal residual disease, safety, progression free survival, overall survival).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carfilzomib, Daratumumab, Lenalidomide and Dexaméthasone | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carfilzomib | Drug | Induction 6 cycles 20/36 mg/m² on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 (20 mg/m² on D1 and 2 cycle 1 only) Consolidation 4 cycles Carfilzomib 20 or 36 mg/m² on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 16 (20 mg/m² on D1 and 2 first cycle only) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of patients receiving the second Autologous Stem Cell Transplant | 15 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of adverse events | 48 months | |
| Number of responses | 48 months | |
| Number of MRD |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female subjects, 18 years of age or older, younger than 66 years (< 66 years)
Voluntary written informed consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that the subject may withdraw consent at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
Subject must have documented multiple myeloma satisfying the Diagnostic criteria for symptomatic Myelome Multiple and measurable disease as defined by:
Monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow ≥ 10% or presence of a biopsy proven plasmacytoma AND any one or more of the following myeloma defining events:
Measurable disease as defined by the following:
M-component ≥ 5g/l, and/or urine M-component ≥ 200 mg/24h and/or serum Free Light Chain ≥ 100 mg/l.
Newly diagnosed subjects eligible for high dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation
Subject must have high risk disease according to FISH analysis: del(17p), or t(14;16) or t(4;14). The FISH-positivity cut-off value for defining the presence of del(17p) in this study is 50%
Karnofsky performance status score ≥ 50%
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 10 to 14 days prior to therapy and repeated within 24 hours before starting study drug. They must commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin 2 acceptable methods of birth control used at the same time, beginning at least 4 weeks before initiation of lenalidomide treatment and continuing for at least 30 days after the last dose of Lenalidomide. Women must also agree to notify pregnancy or doubt upon pregnancy during the study.
Men must agree to not father a child and agree to use a latex condom during therapy and for 4 weeks after the last dose of study drug, even if they have had a successful vasectomy, if their partner is of childbearing potential.
Subject must have pretreatment clinical laboratory values meeting the following criteria during the Screening Phase (Lab tests should be repeated if done more than 15 days before C1D1):
Affiliation with French social security system or beneficiary from such system
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU de Nantes | Nantes | Pays de la Loire Region | 44000 | France | ||
| CHU Caen |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38394666 | Derived | Touzeau C, Perrot A, Hulin C, Manier S, Macro M, Chretien ML, Karlin L, Escoffre M, Jacquet C, Tiab M, Leleu X, Avet-Loiseau H, Jobert A, Planche L, Corre J, Moreau P. Daratumumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone with tandem transplant for high-risk newly diagnosed myeloma. Blood. 2024 May 16;143(20):2029-2036. doi: 10.1182/blood.2023023597. | |
| 33357481 |
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One group of subjects who must have documented Multiple Myeloma High Risk satisfying the CRAB and measurable disease.
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| Daratumumab | Drug | induction: 6 cycles Daratumumab 8/16mg/kg IV on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 for the first two cycle 2 and on days 1 and 15 for cycles 3 to 6. (8mg/kg on D1 & D2 cycle 1 only) Consolidation: daratumumab 4 cycles 16mg/kg IV Day 1, Day 15 Maintenance Daratumumab 16mg/kg IV once every 8 weeks for 2 years (or until documented disease progression) |
|
| Lenalidomide | Drug | induction: 6 cycles Lenalidomide 25 mg/day from day 1 to day 21 Consolidation: 4 cycles 15 mg/day from Day 1 to Day 21 (first cycle ) 25 mg/day from Day 1 to Day 21 (in the following cycle) Maintenance therapy 10mg/day, Day 1 to 21, for 2 years (or until documented disease progression) |
|
| Dexamethasone | Drug | induction 6 cycles 20 mg/day on days 1-2, 8-9, 15-16 and 22-23 Consolidation 4 cycles 40 mg/Day on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 |
|
| 48 months |
| Number of death | 84 months |
| Percentage of time to progression | 84 months |
| Number of patients having survival without progress | 84 months |
| Percentage duration of response | 84 months |
| Number of cells collected | 168 days |
| percentage of value of biological prognostic factors | 48 months |
| Caen |
| France |
| CHRU Dijon | Dijon | France |
| CHRU - Hôpital A.Michallon | Grenoble | France |
| CHD Vendée | La Roche-sur-Yon | France |
| CHRU - Hôpital Claude Huriez | Lille | France |
| CH de Lyon Sud | Lyon | France |
| CHRU Hôpital du Haut Lévêque | Pessac | France |
| CHRU - Hôpital de Pontchaillou | Rennes | France |
| CHU Toulouse | Toulouse | France |
| CHRU Bretonneau | Tours | France |
| CHRU - Hôpitaux de Brabois | Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy | France |
| Pawlyn C. High-risk myeloma: a challenge to define and to determine the optimal treatment. Lancet Haematol. 2021 Jan;8(1):e4-e6. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(20)30361-6. Epub 2020 Dec 22. No abstract available. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C524865 | carfilzomib |
| C556306 | daratumumab |
| D000077269 | Lenalidomide |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010797 | Phthalimides |
| D010795 | Phthalic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D010881 | Piperidones |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D054833 | Isoindoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
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