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The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the Neuroinflammatory response and headache pain after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Persistent headache is a significant medical issue that affects 20% of patients who survive an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This headache may last years, severely affecting quality of life. Laboratory evidence suggests that the persistent headache may be a result of a maladaptive neuroinflammatory response to the hemorrhage injury that is more vigorous than necessary. The goal of this study is to measure key immunomodulators in the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid of these patients in order to determine the magnitude and dynamics of their neuroinflammatory response. In addition, the investigators will collect and analyze observational data about the success of medications to treat headache, with a specific focus on the anti-inflammatory agent dexamethasone, in managing acute headache pain and preventing the development of persistent headaches in patients after SAH.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Characterization of the neuroinflammatory response in the CSF and blood of patients with non-traumatic SAH. | 10 days | |
| Determination of correlation between the neuroinflammatory response and severity/presence of headache pain. | 10 days | |
| Determination of correlation between the neuroinflammatory response and development of chronic headache. | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of the neuroinflammatory response in the CSF and blood in patients treated with dexamethasone versus other analgesics post SAH. | 10 days | |
| Comparison of dexamethasone versus other analgesics in their ability to improve measures of quality of life. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Eligible patients are patients with a non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage who are treated with an external ventricular drain for symptomatic hydrocephalus.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Elizabeth K Glisic, PharmD | MaineHealth | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maine Medical Center | Portland | Maine | 04102 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013345 | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| D006261 | Headache |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020300 | Intracranial Hemorrhages |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| 1 year |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D007249 | Inflammation |