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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Loyola University, Harel Dahari, PhD, mathematical modeling support | UNKNOWN |
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To evaluate the efficacy and safety of direct acting anti-viral agents (DAA) therapy in chronically infected Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) patients using an individualized response guided therapy (RGT) model.
Treatment of HCV infection is directed at achieving sustained virological response (SVR), defined as the continued absence of detectable HCV RNA for 12 or more weeks after completion of therapy Given the limited resources available for the costly DAA treatment, implementation of a response-guided treatment (RGT) model to individualize length of DAA therapy in a prospective setting could result in substantial cost saving on HCV drug expenditure in addition to improving patients' compliance to treatment. Furthermore, if adopted at a larger scale, incorporation of such model into clinical practice may enable expansion of access to DAA therapy for patients who are currently not included in the various treatment programs, especially in resource-limited countries.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Other | All subjects will receive a standard of care treatment- Direct acting anti-viral agents Drugs |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct acting anti-viral agents | Drug | Standard of care for Hepatitis C treatment |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of sustained virological response (SVR) | Sustained virological response (SVR), defined as an HCV RNA level of less than 10 IU/mL and measured by the Cepheid GeneXpert essay. | at 12 weeks after the end of treatment in all patients who received at least 4 weeks of therapy with any of the 5 optional drug regimens. |
| The percentage of patients in whom duration of treatment with DAA can be shortened to less than 12 weeks. | through study completion, an average of 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed informed consent
Clalit insured patients
Female and male over the age of 18
Capacity to provide written informed consent
HCV RNA Viral Load (VL) larger than 105 IU/mL at screening and on at least one other occasion 6 months or more prior to the most recent HCV RNA test result.
HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, 2, 3 or 4
Liver fibrosis stage 0-4 as determined by one of the following methods performed within 2 years prior to the screening visit:
Patients must have the following laboratory parameters within 3 months of screening
Abdominal ultrasound, C.T or MRI scan showing no evidence of a focal lesion suspicious of hepatocellular carcinoma within 6 months of enrollment.
A female patient will be eligible to enter the study if it is confirmed that she is:
All male participants in the study must agree to consistently and correctly use a condom, while their female partner agrees to use one of the above-mentioned birth control methods from the day of screening until 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
Patient must be able to comply with the dosing instructions for the study drug administration and able to complete the study schedule of assessments including all required post-treatment visits.
Exclusion Criteria:
Clinical, serologic or histopathological evidence supporting the presence of chronic liver disease other than HCV (Including but not limited to: HBV, HDV or HIV coinfection, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, Wilson's disease, A1AT deficiency and Celiac disease). Workup performed within 6 months of recruitment will be considered sufficient to exclude the above-mentioned conditions (except for A1AT deficiency and Wilson's disease for which exclusion at any time point qualifies).
Current or past history of any of the following:
Any prior treatment with a DAA (protease inhibitors, NS5A inhibitors, NS5B polymerase inhibitors/non-nucleoside polymerase inhibitors)
Use of anti-viral medications within 30 days of screening.
Chronic use of systemically administered immunosuppressive/immune- modulating medications
Clinically relevant substance abuse within 6 months of enrollment. Patient with prior history of drug addiction who are currently maintained on a stable dose of opiate substitutes (naloxone) will be allowed to participate in the study if they can provide documentation of repeated negative toxicology screens from the 6 months prior to screening.
Participating in clinical trial 30 days before screening.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ohad Etzion, MD | Soroka UMC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soroka UMC | Beersheba | Israel | ||||
| Rabin Medical Center |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33082372 | Derived | Etzion O, Dahari H, Yardeni D, Issachar A, Nevo-Shor A, Cohen-Naftaly M, Ashur Y, Uprichard SL, Arbib OS, Munteanu D, Braun M, Cotler SJ, Abufreha N, Keren-Naus A, Shemer-Avni Y, Mor O, Murad J, Novack V, Shlomai A. Response guided therapy for reducing duration of direct acting antivirals in chronic hepatitis C infected patients: a Pilot study. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 20;10(1):17820. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74568-x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006526 | Hepatitis C |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D006525 | Hepatitis, Viral, Human |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| Petah Tikva |
| Israel |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018178 | Flaviviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D006505 | Hepatitis |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |