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The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of three different types of pain medication (Oxycodone - an opioid, Ibuprofen - a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, and Acetaminophen - a non-opioid analgesic) in the management of postoperative pain following single soft tissue procedures of the hand and wrist performed exclusively under local anesthesia without sedation. The results of this study will help define optimal prescribing guidelines following the two most common hand surgeries while also potentially validating the use of opioid alternatives post-operatively in order to help mitigate excessive or unnecessary dispensal of opioid analgesics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opioid Group | Active Comparator |
| |
| NSAID group | Active Comparator |
| |
| Acetaminophen | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5mg of Oxycodone every 6 hours as needed for pain | Drug | 5mg of Oxycodone every 6 hours as needed for pain |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric rating Scale for Pain | 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain | 2 weeks post-op |
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rothman Institute | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
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| 600mg of Ibuprofen every 6 hours as needed for pain | Drug | 600mg of Ibuprofen every 6 hours as needed for pain |
|
| 500mg of Acetaminophen every 6 hours as needed for pain | Drug | 500mg of Acetaminophen every 6 hours as needed for pain |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006301 | Health Services Needs and Demand |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006302 | Health Services Research |
| D006285 | Health Planning |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
| D003695 | Delivery of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
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