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Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of radial shock waves for the treatment of erectile dysfunction [ED].
Patients and methods: Randomized, double-blind clinical trial. The study will include patients of legal age with diagnosis of ED and score on the International Index of Erectile Function [IIEF-EF] scale between 11 and 21 points, who voluntarily decide to participate and sign the informed consent. Patients with bladder cancer, prostate cancer or active colon, ED of psychological origin, any psychiatric disorder, spinal cord injury, clinical suspicion of hypogonadism (score on the Aging Males' Symptoms scale greater than 36), infections or active lesions of the penis or pubic area, ED secondary to treatment with medications (antiandrogenic therapy, use of corticosteroids, anti-Parkinson's, antipsychotics), radical prostatectomy or other radical pelvic surgery, history of pelvic radiotherapy, penile implantation, or endocrine diseases that occur with ED (acromegaly, gigantism, Addison's disease, hyperprolactinemia, androgenic deficiency), sickle cell anemia, and anticoagulated patients will be excluded.
Patients will be randomly assigned to one of the following treatment arms:
Measurements will be made of the Erection Hardness Score [EHS] and IIEF-EF scale scores, of the use of medication and of the possible adverse events of the therapy, at the beginning and end of the treatment, and one month after the therapies are finished.
Background: Radial shock waves are an effective therapy for the management of various problems at the muscular and joint level, thanks to the effect it has on the activation of microcirculation. The effect of these waves on patients with erectile dysfunction is currently unknown; however, it is considered possible to help recovery in patients with vascular origin dysfunction by increasing microcirculation blood flow in this area.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of radial shock waves for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
Patients and methods: Randomized, double-blind clinical trial. The study will include patients of legal age with diagnosis of ED and score on the IIEF-EF scale between 11 and 21 points, who voluntarily decide to participate and sign the informed consent. Patients with bladder cancer, prostate cancer or active colon, ED of psychological origin, any psychiatric disorder, spinal cord injury, clinical suspicion of hypogonadism (AMS greater than 36), infections or active lesions of the penis or pubic area, ED secondary to treatment with medications (antiandrogenic therapy, use of corticosteroids, anti-Parkinson's, antipsychotics), radical prostatectomy or other radical pelvic surgery, history of pelvic radiotherapy, penile implantation, or endocrine diseases that occur with ED (acromegaly, gigantism, Addison's disease, hyperprolactinemia, androgenic deficiency), sickle cell anemia, and anticoagulated patients will be excluded.
Patients will be randomly assigned to one of the following treatment arms:
Measurements will be made of the EHS and IIEF-EF scale scores, of the use of medication and of the possible adverse events of the therapy, at the beginning and end of the treatment, and one month after the therapies are finished.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard treatment + Radial wave therapy | Experimental | Sildenafil according to the degree of patient involvement + 6 sessions of radial waves. |
|
| Standard treatment + Placebo therapy | Placebo Comparator | Sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation + 6 sessions of placebo therapy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radial wave therapy | Device | 6 radial waves' sessions. A weekly session of radio waves will be applied with the following parameters: 6000 pulses at 1.5-2.6 bar (depending on patient tolerance), with a frequency of 12Hz, the frequency should increase to 17HZ the first 500 impulses to create mild anesthesia in the area; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area, specifically in the ischiocavernosus and bilateral bulbo-sponge muscles. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change IIEF-EF Score | The scale IIEF-EF score ranges from 0 to 30, a score less than 26 is considered to have erectile dysfunction. Using the IIEF-EF, erectile dysfunction severity categories are no ED (score ≥26 out of 30) mild (score 22-25), mild-to-moderate (score 17-21), moderate (score 11-16), and severe (score ≤10). The difference in the average score of the International Index Erectile Function-Erectile Function domain (IIEF-EF) scale in at least 5 points, between the score at the end of the treatment (6 weeks) and the basal score. | 6 weeks (The end of the treatment) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| IIEF-EF Score After One Month of Follow-up | The scale IIEF-EF score ranges from 0 to 30, a score less than 26 is considered to have erectile dysfunction. Using the IIEF-EF, erectile dysfunction severity categories are no ED (score ≥26 out of 30) mild (score 22-25), mild-to-moderate (score 17-21), moderate (score 11-16), and severe (score ≤10). The difference in the average score of the International Index Erectile Function-Erectile Function domain (IIEF-EF) scale in at least 5 points, between the score at the end of the treatment (6 weeks) and the basal score. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jose Saffon, Doctor | Boston Medicval Group | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston Medical Group Colombia | Bogotá | Cundinamarca | 11022 | Colombia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35341724 | Derived | Sandoval-Salinas C, Saffon JP, Martinez JM, Corredor HA, Gallego A. Are Radial Pressure Waves Effective for the Treatment of Moderate or Mild to Moderate Erectile Dysfunction? A Randomized Sham Therapy Controlled Clinical Trial. J Sex Med. 2022 May;19(5):738-744. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.02.010. Epub 2022 Mar 24. |
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Recruitment was carried out in two clinics over a period of 26 months.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Standard Treatment + Radial Wave Therapy | Sildenafil according to the degree of patient involvement + 6 sessions of radial waves. Radial wave therapy: 6 radial waves' sessions. A weekly session of radio waves will be applied with the following parameters: 6000 pulses at 1.5-2.6 bar (depending on patient tolerance), with a frequency of 12Hz, the frequency should increase to 17HZ the first 500 impulses to create mild anesthesia in the area; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area, specifically in the ischiocavernosus and bilateral bulbo-sponge muscles. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
| FG001 | Standard Treatment + Placebo Therapy | Sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation + 6 sessions of placebo therapy. Placebo therapy: There will be a weekly session of placebo wave therapy, using the respective device to prevent the patient from receiving the radial wave. The same parameters of the "real" therapy will be used: 6000 pulses at 2.6 bar, with a frequency of 17 Hz; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
All randomized patients
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Standard Treatment + Radial Wave Therapy | Sildenafil according to the degree of patient involvement + 6 sessions of radial waves. Radial wave therapy: 6 radial waves' sessions. A weekly session of radio waves will be applied with the following parameters: 6000 pulses at 1.5-2.6 bar (depending on patient tolerance), with a frequency of 12Hz, the frequency should increase to 17HZ the first 500 impulses to create mild anesthesia in the area; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area, specifically in the ischiocavernosus and bilateral bulbo-sponge muscles. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change IIEF-EF Score | The scale IIEF-EF score ranges from 0 to 30, a score less than 26 is considered to have erectile dysfunction. Using the IIEF-EF, erectile dysfunction severity categories are no ED (score ≥26 out of 30) mild (score 22-25), mild-to-moderate (score 17-21), moderate (score 11-16), and severe (score ≤10). The difference in the average score of the International Index Erectile Function-Erectile Function domain (IIEF-EF) scale in at least 5 points, between the score at the end of the treatment (6 weeks) and the basal score. | Patients with results at the end of therapy | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | units on a scale | 6 weeks (The end of the treatment) |
|
6 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Standard Treatment + Radial Wave Therapy | Sildenafil according to the degree of patient involvement + 6 sessions of radial waves. Radial wave therapy: 6 radial waves' sessions. A weekly session of radio waves will be applied with the following parameters: 6000 pulses at 1.5-2.6 bar (depending on patient tolerance), with a frequency of 12Hz, the frequency should increase to 17HZ the first 500 impulses to create mild anesthesia in the area; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area, specifically in the ischiocavernosus and bilateral bulbo-sponge muscles. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Not serius | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Facial flushing |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carolina Sandoval - Director Research | Boston Medical Group | +57 3133920816 | csandoval@bostonmedical.com.co |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Jun 1, 2017 | May 17, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007172 | Erectile Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005832 | Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D012735 | Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological |
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Randomized, double-blind clinical trial.
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The Shockwave therapy machine has a device to prevent the patient from receiving the radial wave. This device will be changed for the clinic administrator.
Change device placebo wave therapy, using the respective device t
|
| Placebo therapy | Device | There will be a weekly session of placebo wave therapy, using the respective device to prevent the patient from receiving the radial wave. The same parameters of the "real" therapy will be used: 6000 pulses at 2.6 bar, with a frequency of 17 Hz; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
|
| Month 1 of follow-up (Week 10) |
| Erection Hardness Score (EHS) | Erection Hardness Score (EHS), it is a unique Likert scale. EHS is a self-reported tool that scores erection hardness on a 4-point scale: 0, penis does not enlarge; 1, penis is larger but not hard; 2, penis is hard but not hard enough for penetration; 3, penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard; 4: penis is completely hard and fully rigid. This outcome is the number of patients that increased the EHS by at least 1 point at week 6 after randomization | 6 weeks (At the end of treatment) |
| BG001 | Standard Treatment + Placebo Therapy | Sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation + 6 sessions of placebo therapy. Placebo therapy: There will be a weekly session of placebo wave therapy, using the respective device to prevent the patient from receiving the radial wave. The same parameters of the "real" therapy will be used: 6000 pulses at 2.6 bar, with a frequency of 17 Hz; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Body Mass Index | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m2 |
|
| International Index of Erectile Function-Erectile Function domain | The scale score ranges from 0 to 30, a score less than 26 is considered to have erectile dysfunction. Using the IIEF-EF, erectile dysfunction severity categories are no ED (score ≥26 out of 30) mild (score 22-25), mild-to-moderate (score 17-21), moderate (score 11-16), and severe (score ≤10) | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| Erection Hardness Score | The Erection Hardness Score (EHS) is a method to quantify erection outcome data. The score range is from 0 to 4. The EHS is a single-item Likert scale including the following response modalities: 0: "penis does not enlarge," 1: "penis is larger but not hard," 2: "penis is hard but not hard enough for penetration," 3 "penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard," and 4 "penis is completely hard and fully rigid" | Median | Full Range | units on a scale |
|
| OG001 | Standard Treatment + Placebo Therapy | Sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation + 6 sessions of placebo therapy. Placebo therapy: There will be a weekly session of placebo wave therapy, using the respective device to prevent the patient from receiving the radial wave. The same parameters of the "real" therapy will be used: 6000 pulses at 2.6 bar, with a frequency of 17 Hz; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. |
|
|
| Secondary | IIEF-EF Score After One Month of Follow-up | The scale IIEF-EF score ranges from 0 to 30, a score less than 26 is considered to have erectile dysfunction. Using the IIEF-EF, erectile dysfunction severity categories are no ED (score ≥26 out of 30) mild (score 22-25), mild-to-moderate (score 17-21), moderate (score 11-16), and severe (score ≤10). The difference in the average score of the International Index Erectile Function-Erectile Function domain (IIEF-EF) scale in at least 5 points, between the score at the end of the treatment (6 weeks) and the basal score. | Patients with results at week 10 | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | units on a scale | Month 1 of follow-up (Week 10) |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Erection Hardness Score (EHS) | Erection Hardness Score (EHS), it is a unique Likert scale. EHS is a self-reported tool that scores erection hardness on a 4-point scale: 0, penis does not enlarge; 1, penis is larger but not hard; 2, penis is hard but not hard enough for penetration; 3, penis is hard enough for penetration but not completely hard; 4: penis is completely hard and fully rigid. This outcome is the number of patients that increased the EHS by at least 1 point at week 6 after randomization | Patients with the results at 6 weeks | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 6 weeks (At the end of treatment) |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 37 |
| 0 |
| 37 |
| 2 |
| 37 |
| EG001 | Standard Treatment + Placebo Therapy | Sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation + 6 sessions of placebo therapy. Placebo therapy: There will be a weekly session of placebo wave therapy, using the respective device to prevent the patient from receiving the radial wave. The same parameters of the "real" therapy will be used: 6000 pulses at 2.6 bar, with a frequency of 17 Hz; in all the sessions of radial waves, 4000 impulses will be distributed in the body of the penis in scanning technique and 2000 impulses in the perineal area. During the period of therapy application, patients will receive oral treatment with sildenafil according to the patient's degree of affectation. | 0 | 39 | 0 | 39 | 1 | 39 |
|
| Not serius | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Superficial abrasions of the dermis in the penis |
|
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| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D020018 | Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |