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Two arms: elder group, young group. Dixon's up and down adaptive methodology for ED50. Executed after Anesthesia induction for 10min without touching the patient after starting mechanical ventilation.
This adaptive clinical trial will vary target end tidal sevoflurane by 0.4, then by 0.2 and by 0.1 thereafter in order to minimize sample size.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Young patients | Experimental | Patients between 19 and 40 years-old |
|
| Elder patients | Experimental | Older than 65 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sevoflurane | Drug | Inhaled sevoflurane until allocated dose (see adaptive protocol) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotension incidence related to sevoflurane | Any mean arterial pressure drop > 10% compared to baseline | During the first 10 minutes after end tidal sevoflurane concentration stabilizes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Systolic hypotension | Systolic arterial pressure drop >10% | During the first 10 minutes after end tidal sevoflurane concentration stabilizes |
| Diastolic hypotension | Systolic arterial pressure drop >10% |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriel MN GuimarĂ£es, MD, MSc | Contact | +5561996455997 | gguimaraes@unb.br |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gabriel MN GuimarĂ£es, MD, MSc | University of Brasilia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital UniversitĂ¡rio de Brasilia | Recruiting | BrasĂlia | Federal District | 70000000 | Brazil |
Plan to share unidentified individual patient data in mendeley data.
Up until mendeley data can host
Open access
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007022 | Hypotension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077149 | Sevoflurane |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008738 | Methyl Ethers |
| D004987 | Ethers |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006845 | Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated |
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Adaptive up and down methodology. Anesthesia will be induced using etomidate, rocuronium and remifentanil. After intubation and mechanical ventilation, a high fresh gas flow and variable vaporizer target concentration will be used to stabilize the patient's target end tidal sevoflurane in less than two minutes.
Each patient's target end tidal sevoflurane is determined by the concentration used in the previous patient of the same group and by the incidence of hypotension. If the previous patient suffered hypotension, next patient's target concentration will drop. If there was no hypotension, next patient's target concentration will rise. The first patient on each group will be 2%. Target end tidal will vary 0.4% until the first crossover, then drop to 0.2% until the second crossover and will vary 0.1% thereafter.
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Participant will not know allocation (sevoflurane concentration) and will be under general anesthesia
| During the first 10 minutes after end tidal sevoflurane concentration stabilizes |
| D006846 |
| Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |