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The present study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of immediate implant placement with connective tissue graft or socket shield. Previous studies have demonstrate the intact buccal bone plate plays an important role in the stability of peri-implant soft tissue around immediately placed implants. However, it remains controverisal whether soft tissue stability could be achieved in immediate implant placement with connective tissue graft or socket shield.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Placebo Comparator | Patients in the control group will follow the conventional treatment protocol combined with connective tissue graft. Briefly, hopeless tooth will be extracted atraumatically. Implant will be placed in the palatal side and grafting materials will be filled in the buccal gap. Then, connective tissue graft will be harvest from palatal and fixed between bucall mocosa and bucall bone. Healing abutment will placed and collegan sponge will be used to seal the wound. After 4 months, implant impression and crown delivery will be finished. |
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| Test Group | Experimental | Patients in the test group will receive conventional immediate implant placement combined with socket shield technique. Briefly, the hopeless teeth will be splited from mesial and distal, the buccal part will be preseved and the palatal part will extracted. Implant will be placed in the palatal side and grafting materials will be filled in the buccal gap. After 4 months, implant impression and crown delivery will be finished. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connective tissue graft | Procedure | Connective tissue graft (CTG) is an oral and maxillofacial surgical procedure first described by Alan Edel in 1974. It includes the preparation the recipient site of tissue exhibiting recession by incising the gingival, obtaining the CTG from the donor site, securing the CTG at the recipient site and suturing the incised gingival tissue at both the donor and recipient sites. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pink esthetic score (PES) | An objective index introduced by Furhauser et al. 2005 | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mucosal recession | the mid-buccal mucosal level change from baseline to follow-up | 1 year |
| marginal bone loss | the mesial and dital marginal bone loss from baseline to follow-up evaluated by peri-apical X-ray. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junyu Shi, PhD | Contact | 081 53315299 | sakyamuni_jin@163.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital | Recruiting | Shanghai | 200011 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014082 | Tooth Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018677 | Tooth Injuries |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D057893 | Immediate Dental Implant Loading |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003758 | Dental Implantation, Endosseous |
| D003757 | Dental Implantation |
| D013516 | Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic |
| D019647 | Oral Surgical Procedures |
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| socket shield technique | Procedure | The procedure is used to split the teeth and preserve the buccal part |
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| Immediate implant placement | Procedure | The implant will be placed in the frest socket immediately after tooth extraction |
|
| 1 year |
| pocket probing depth | the pocket depth at six sites around implant will be detected by periodontal probe | 1 year |
| bleeding on probing | the percentage of bleeding after probing by periodontal probe | 1 year |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D019919 | Prosthesis Implantation |
| D003813 | Dentistry |
| D011476 | Prosthodontics |