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Globally, cataract is the major cause of blindness accounting for 51% of total blindness and there are regional variations in it. Today, cataract surgery is a highly successful and cost-effective procedure, which enhances both the vision and quality of life of patients.
Visual acuity alone should not be used as a criterion for planning cataract surgery, since visual acuity and function do not necessarily correlate. Therefore, there is a need to review our criteria for management.
Based on recent studies, at least 90% of the patients undergoing cataract surgery obtain a postoperative visual acuity of 6/12 or better in the absence of coexisting ocular pathology.
A number of previous studies have looked at the effect of risk factors on visual outcomes following cataract surgery. Risk factors commonly associated with worse visual outcomes include: age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, corneal opacity/pathology, older age, female sex, previous vitrectomy, previous retinal detachment surgery, alpha-blockers, complex surgery, intraoperative complications and refractive surprise.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lens Phacoemulsification Group | insertion of intra-ocular lens |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phacoemulsification | Procedure | insertion of intra-ocular lens after emulsification of catractous lens |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The visual acuity of patients after cataract surgery | measured by snellen's chart | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients for cataract surgery received a comprehensive ophthalmic examination. The standard pre-operative examination included a detailed history, measurements of presenting visual acuity
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Omar Ismail, MD | Contact | 01223100457 | manal.abd.elkafy@gmail.com | |
| Ehab Wasfi, MD | Contact | 01000373344 | ehabinegypt@hotmail.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002386 | Cataract |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007905 | Lens Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018918 | Phacoemulsification |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002387 | Cataract Extraction |
| D054140 | Refractive Surgical Procedures |
| D013508 | Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| D059708 | Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures |