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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Instituto de Salud Carlos III | OTHER_GOV |
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Randomized, open label, prospective study with a 12-month follow-up period. The primary objective evaluates the effectiveness of an intensive anti-smoking programme that informs patients of their individual risk of lung damages and the possibilities of prevention. The main measurement will be having given up smoking in month 12, measurement of self-reported abstinence on the 7 previous days and confirmed by a CO-oximeter test< 10 ppm, between the intervention and control group. A total of 9 urban and rural mental health centres will participate in the study. The intervention group will undergo spirometry and presence and the degree of respiratory obstruction will be assessed. Participants will be given individual information to generate a motivational message about the possibilities of prevention and the information will be maintained for three months by sending text messages (SMS) to their mobile phones. The efficacy of the method and the pulmonary damage variables will be evaluated: smoking cessation at the end of follow-up will be confirmed by cooximetry, and the COPD diagnosis and the severity of the staging for disease will be assessed
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Group | Experimental | This group will include personalized information about lung damage. After evaluating their COPD, the patients will be informed about its existence it so and staging. Depending on the damage found, the generation of motivation will focus on the different prevention methods. Likewise, after the motivation level is set, the patients will be offered the option of treatment and regular follow-up. The intervention will be strengthened by motivational messages, half of which are linked to the possibilities of preventing respiratory damage, sent to the patient's mobile phone via SMS during the 3 months after the face-to-face intervention. Patients without mobile phones will receive a call on their phone to convey the same messages. |
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| Control Group | No Intervention | The control intervention lasts 30 minutes and will be structured around the 5 A's technique (Ask, Advice, Assess, Assist and Arrange). |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| personalized information about lung damage | Device | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will be evaluated using spirometry. Based on this value, a motivational message about prevention will be issued for the intervention group, which will be reinforced by individualized text messages over a period of 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Smoking cessation | Self-reported abstinence over the previous 7 days, confirmed by cooximetry with expired CO <10 ppm | 12 months |
| COPD diagnosis | Presence of COPD and staging and percentage of forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) compared with expected level | 12 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fernando Sarramea Crespo, Phd | Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia Cordoba | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fernando Sarramea Crespo | Córdoba | 14004 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30642365 | Derived | Jaen-Moreno MJ, Feu N, Redondo-Ecija J, Montiel FJ, Gomez C, Del Pozo GI, Alcala JA, Gutierrez-Rojas L, Balanza-Martinez V, Chauca GM, Carrion L, Osuna MI, Sanchez MD, Caro I, Ayora M, Valdivia F, Lopez MS, Poyato JM, Sarramea F. Smoking cessation opportunities in severe mental illness (tobacco intensive motivational and estimate risk - TIMER-): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2019 Jan 14;20(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3139-9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| D001714 | Bipolar Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
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| D012140 |
| Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D000068105 | Bipolar and Related Disorders |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |