Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
In Denmark the dieticians can be organized centrally and called upon if needed, or locally in larger units, or very locally related to bed-units. The organization form is based on tradition not on measurements of quality. We wanted to compare the very local form with the traditional centralized.
Methods: Randomized, unblinded, parallel design. The intervention group (IT) was nutritionally handled by the dietician, and the control group (C) by the nurses as previously with the possibility for dietetic help from the center.
All patients were screened by NRS-2002 and had their estimated needs calculated (equations in IT, tables in C). The IT was in addition assessed for adapted weight-loss, counseled with a plan for nutrition and followed-up daily by the dietician if at nutritional risk. All patients were re-screened weekly and had their intake registered. Hand-grib-strength (HGS) was measured in both groups at admittance and discharge, and weight three times weekly.
The primary endpoint was re-admission rate to hospital within 2 months.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dietetic service | Active Comparator | Nutritional assessment and therapy by dietitian throughout the hospital stay |
|
| standard care | Placebo Comparator | Nutritional handling by nurses supported by a dietician if needed |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutritional assessment and therapy | Procedure | Nutritional screening, nutritional plan, follow-up and instructions on discharge |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| re-admission-rate after discharge (%) | admission for the same diagnosis | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intake of protein during hospital stay | % of estimated needs | 1 week |
| intake of energy during hospital stay | % of estimated needs | 1 week |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jens R Andersen | University of Copenhagen | Principal Investigator |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D044342 | Malnutrition |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015596 | Nutrition Assessment |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D059039 | Standard of Care |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
Not provided
Not provided
Randomized controlled
Not provided
Not provided
Results handled without knowledge of randomization group
| Standard care | Procedure | Nutritional handling by nurse |
|
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D015991 | Epidemiologic Measurements |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D019984 | Quality Indicators, Health Care |
| D006298 | Health Services Administration |