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An EEG study using continuous speech stimuli to assess neural language processing in a hearing impaired population. Participants listen to short radio excerpts in different Signal to Noise Ratios (SNR) and answer comprehension questions as well as listening effort questions. We assess the effect of different algorithms on neural language processing as well as subjective listening effort. Each participant hears 12 randomized segments of speech (about 4min long each) with different settings on their hearing aid (reference condition, noise reduction algorithm, beam forming algorithm). This will be a controlled, single blinded and randomized active comparator clinical evaluation which will be conducted mono centric at Sonova AG Headquarter based in Stäfa.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hearing Aid without NR and BF | Active Comparator | Hearing Aid without Noise Reduction (NR) or beam forming (BF) enabled serves as reference condition. |
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| Hearing Aid with NR | Experimental | Hearing Aid with Noise Reduction (NR) enabled. |
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| Hearing Aid with BF | Experimental | Hearing Aid with beam forming (BF) enabled. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hearing Aid without NR and BF | Device | Each participant will be fitted with the Noise Reduction (NR) and Beamforming (BF) disabled. Disabled means that no sound processing algorithm that removes noise from the speech signal is active. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Electroencephalogram (EEG) data | Neural language processing will be assessed through the EEG data collected while the participant is listening to running speech (neurophysiological data). Analysis of the brainstem response, cortical entrainment, N400 and alpha power are planned. EEG data is measured in Volt (mV), and entrainment data is analysed through coherence (frequency-based measure of correlation between the acoustic and the neural signal). N400 and alpha power are measured on the variance of mV over time. | 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Subjective Listening Effort rating | The subjective Listening Effort rating will be assessed through self-reported individual listening effort on a scale from "extreme effort" to "no effort". | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Juliane Raether | Sonova AG | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonova AG | Stäfa | 8712 | Switzerland |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D034381 | Hearing Loss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006311 | Hearing Disorders |
| D004427 | Ear Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006310 | Hearing Aids |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000076251 | Wearable Electronic Devices |
| D055615 | Electrical Equipment and Supplies |
| D004864 | Equipment and Supplies |
| D012682 | Sensory Aids |
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| Hearing Aid with NR | Device | Each participant will be fitted with the Noise Reduction (NR)(Sound Changing) program on the same hearing aid. Noise Reduction principle is a sound processing algorithm to remove noise from a speech signal to improve the speech intelligibility and comfort. The Noise Reduction is working spatially independent. |
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| Hearing Aid with BF | Device | Each participant will be fitted with a beam forming program on the same hearing aid. Beam forming (BF) principle is a sound processing algorithm to remove noise from certain directions to improve the speech intelligibility and comfort. |
|
| D009461 |
| Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |