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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Science in Vision | OTHER |
| Imprimis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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To compare the use of a compounded eye drop containing an antibiotic, a non-steroidal and steroidal anti-inflammatory to standard of care that is the use of 3 different topical medications to prevent inflammation and infection after routine cataract surgery.
Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgeries in the world today. To improve the overall procedure outcome, prophylactic topical antibiotics and anti-inflammatories (steroidal and non-steroidal, NSAID) are frequently used to decrease the risk of postoperative infection (e.g., endophthalmitis) and intraocular inflammation (e.g., macular edema, CME).
Even though, the large body of literature that supports the significance of prophylactic eye drops prior to surgery, patient compliance is a common problem. Different factors have been associated with patient's lack of compliance. It could be due to patient's inability to self- administer the drops, lack of understanding of the importance of using the prophylactic treatment as well as understanding the instructions of how to administer the drops and its storage, or just forgetfulness or the fact that they don't like to put the drops multiple times a day for 2-4 weeks, therefore they just avoid doing it. About 64% of patients adhere to the prescribed treatment.
There is a new alternative that combines the most commonly used antibiotic and anti-inflammatories into a single drop. The use of a single drop compounded ophthalmic solution may offer advantages such as increased compliance, patient comfort and reduced ocular toxicity. T
The purpose of this study is to compare the Pred-Gati-Brom formulation to the standard topical drops regimen that includes the topical use of Gatifloxacin, Bromfenac and Prednisolone acetate 1%.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| LessDrops | Active Comparator | Compounded eye drop containing Gatifloxacin (antibiotic), bromfenac (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory), and prednisolone acetate 1% used three times a day (TID) starting 1 day prior to surgery and continuing after surgery for 2 weeks then twice a day for a week and once a day for another week. |
|
| Standard of Care | Active Comparator |
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pred-Gati-Brom | Drug | The combination drop therapy containing prednisolone acetate 1%, gatifloxacin 0.5%, and bromfenac 0.075% |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline (Preoperative Exam) in Macular Thickness | Thickness of the macula measured in microns, recorded as the change from baseline. | Month 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline (Preoperative Exam) in Pachymetry (Corneal Thickness) | Thickness of the cornea measured in microns, measured as the change from baseline | Month 1 |
| Change From Baseline (Preoperative Exam) in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kerry Solomon, MD | Carolina Eyecare Physicians, LLC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carolina Eyecare Physicians, LLC | Mt. Pleasant | South Carolina | 29464 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | LessDrops | Compounded eye drop containing Gatifloxacin (antibiotic), bromfenac (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory), and prednisolone acetate 1% used three times a day (TID) starting 1 day prior to surgery and continuing after surgery for 2 weeks then twice a day for a week and once a day for another week. Pred-Gati-Brom: The combination drop therapy containing prednisolone acetate 1%, gatifloxacin 0.5%, and bromfenac 0.075% |
| FG001 | Standard of Care |
Prednisolone acetate 1% ophthalmic suspension: Steroidal anti-inflammatory Gatifloxacin Ophthalmic: Antibiotic Bromfenac 0.075% Oph Solution: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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|
33 subjects were enrolled, with 66 eyes. Subjects had one eye in each of the two arms.
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | LessDrops | Compounded eye drop containing Gatifloxacin (antibiotic), bromfenac (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory), and prednisolone acetate 1% used three times a day (TID) starting 1 day prior to surgery and continuing after surgery for 2 weeks then twice a day for a week and once a day for another week. Pred-Gati-Brom: The combination drop therapy containing prednisolone acetate 1%, gatifloxacin 0.5%, and bromfenac 0.075% |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change From Baseline (Preoperative Exam) in Macular Thickness | Thickness of the macula measured in microns, recorded as the change from baseline. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | microns | Month 1 | eyes | eyes |
|
One month
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | LessDrops | Compounded eye drop containing Gatifloxacin (antibiotic), bromfenac (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory), and prednisolone acetate 1% used three times a day (TID) starting 1 day prior to surgery and continuing after surgery for 2 weeks then twice a day for a week and once a day for another week. Pred-Gati-Brom: The combination drop therapy containing prednisolone acetate 1%, gatifloxacin 0.5%, and bromfenac 0.075% |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High intraocular pressure | Eye disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director of Research | Carolina Eyecare Physicians, LLC | 8438813937 | hps@cepmd.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Oct 16, 2017 | Feb 10, 2021 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002386 | Cataract |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007905 | Lens Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C009935 | prednisolone acetate |
| C053083 | bromfenac |
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Participants' eyes are assigned to one of two groups.
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| Prednisolone acetate 1% ophthalmic suspension | Drug | Steroidal anti-inflammatory |
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| Gatifloxacin Ophthalmic | Drug | Antibiotic |
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| Bromfenac 0.075% Oph Solution | Drug | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory |
|
Measurement of the pressure inside the eye in mmHg, recorded as the change from baseline
| Month 1 |
| BG001 | Standard of Care |
Prednisolone acetate 1% ophthalmic suspension: Steroidal anti-inflammatory Gatifloxacin Ophthalmic: Antibiotic Bromfenac 0.075% Oph Solution: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Eyes |
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| years |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | A total of 35 subjects signed the informed consent and who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria were successfully enrolled in the study. | Count of Participants | Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants | Participants |
|
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| Secondary | Change From Baseline (Preoperative Exam) in Pachymetry (Corneal Thickness) | Thickness of the cornea measured in microns, measured as the change from baseline | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | microns | Month 1 | Eyes | Eyes |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Change From Baseline (Preoperative Exam) in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) | Measurement of the pressure inside the eye in mmHg, recorded as the change from baseline | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | Month 1 | eyes | eyes |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 33 |
| 0 |
| 33 |
| 2 |
| 33 |
| EG001 | Standard of Care |
Prednisolone acetate 1% ophthalmic suspension: Steroidal anti-inflammatory Gatifloxacin Ophthalmic: Antibiotic Bromfenac 0.075% Oph Solution: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory | 0 | 33 | 0 | 33 | 6 | 33 |
| Rebound inflammation | Eye disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Macular edema | Eye disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Punctate epithelial erosions | Eye disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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